Intramolecular [4 + 3]-cycloadditions of photochemically generated oxyallyl zwitterions: a route to functionalized cyclooctanoid skeletons
摘要:
[4 + 3]-Cycloaddition of photochemically generated, 4-pyrone derived oxyallyl zwitterions and furans was examined as a potential approach to keto-bridged cyclooctenes. In one case, intermolecular cycloaddition proceeded to give adduct 3 with complete diastereoselectivity and in moderate yield, but the reaction was not general. Substrates 5a-i were then prepared in one to three steps from either 3-methyl-4H-pyran-4-ones or 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one, and their viability in intramolecular [4 + 3]-cycloadditions was examined. Substrates 5a-e, in which the tether was attached to the incipient zwitterion via a carbon, underwent cycloaddition to give [4 + 3]-cycloadducts 7 and 8 in varying yields, along with small amounts of cage compound 9. In contrast, 5f-i, in which the tether was attached to the incipient zwitterion via an oxygen, gave only solvent-trapping products 10. In one case (5e), isomeric pyran-2-ones 11e/12e were produced in addition to [4+3]-cycloadduct 8e and cage compound 9e. Moreover, it was found that 11e and 12e both underwent subsequent photochemical crossed [4 + 4]-cycloadditions to give lactone-bridged cyclooctadienes 13e and 14e. The structures of 11e/12e and their [4 + 4]-cycloadducts were confirmed by synthesis of each of the 2-pyrones via alternative routes.
Intramolecular [4 + 3]-cycloadditions of photochemically generated oxyallyl zwitterions: a route to functionalized cyclooctanoid skeletons
摘要:
[4 + 3]-Cycloaddition of photochemically generated, 4-pyrone derived oxyallyl zwitterions and furans was examined as a potential approach to keto-bridged cyclooctenes. In one case, intermolecular cycloaddition proceeded to give adduct 3 with complete diastereoselectivity and in moderate yield, but the reaction was not general. Substrates 5a-i were then prepared in one to three steps from either 3-methyl-4H-pyran-4-ones or 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one, and their viability in intramolecular [4 + 3]-cycloadditions was examined. Substrates 5a-e, in which the tether was attached to the incipient zwitterion via a carbon, underwent cycloaddition to give [4 + 3]-cycloadducts 7 and 8 in varying yields, along with small amounts of cage compound 9. In contrast, 5f-i, in which the tether was attached to the incipient zwitterion via an oxygen, gave only solvent-trapping products 10. In one case (5e), isomeric pyran-2-ones 11e/12e were produced in addition to [4+3]-cycloadduct 8e and cage compound 9e. Moreover, it was found that 11e and 12e both underwent subsequent photochemical crossed [4 + 4]-cycloadditions to give lactone-bridged cyclooctadienes 13e and 14e. The structures of 11e/12e and their [4 + 4]-cycloadducts were confirmed by synthesis of each of the 2-pyrones via alternative routes.
Enantiocontrolled Synthesis of β‐Branched α‐Amino Acids by Using Cu
<sup>I</sup>
‐Catalyzed 1,4‐Addition of Glycine Imines to β‐Substituted
<i>gem</i>
‐Diactivated Olefins
作者:Jorge Hernández‐Toribio、Ramón Gómez Arrayás、Juan C. Carretero
DOI:10.1002/chem.201100374
日期:2011.5.27
Branching out! The catalytic asymmetric conjugate addition of glycinate Schiff bases to β‐substituted gem‐diactivated Michael acceptors under proton transfer conditions gives a variety of β‐branched α‐amino acids (see scheme; Dpm=diphenylmethylene, EWG=electron‐withdrawing group) with excellent levels of diastereo‐ (typically syn/anti >90:10) and enantiocontrol (90–99 % ee).
分支出!催化不对称共轭加成的甘氨酸Schiff碱至β -取代的宝石-diactivated质子转移条件下迈克尔受体给出的各种β-α支链氨基酸(参见方案; DPM =二苯基亚甲基,EWG =吸电子基团)具有优良的非对映体水平(通常是syn / anti > 90:10)和对映体控制(90–99% ee)。
Organocatalytic Michael Addition of Aldehydes to Vinyl Sulfones: Enantioselective α-Alkylations of Aldehydes and Their Derivatives
作者:Qiang Zhu、Yixin Lu
DOI:10.1021/ol8019296
日期:2008.11.6
Organocatalyticasymmetric Michael reaction of unmodified aldehydes to vinyl sulfones catalyzed by silylated biarylprolinol afforded the desired Michael products with exceptional enantioselectivity. The described enantioselective addition to vinyl sulfones, in combination with desulfonation, offers a unique, asymmetric entry to alpha-alkylated aldehydes and their derivatives.