Synthesis of mouse centromere-targeted polyamides and physico-chemical studies of their interaction with the target double-stranded DNA
摘要:
Synthetic minor groove-binding pyrrole-imidazole polyamides labeled by fluorophores are promising candidates for fluorescence imaging of double-stranded DNA in isolated chromosomes or fixed and living cells. We synthesized nine hairpin and two head-to-head tandem polyamides targeting repeated sequences from mouse major satellites. Their interaction with synthetic target dsDNA has been studied by physico-chemical methods in vitro before and after coupling to various fluorophores. Great variability in affinities and fluorescence properties reveals a conclusion that these properties do not only rely on recognition rules, but also on other known and unknown structural factors. Individual testing of each probe is needed before cellular applications. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Fluorogenic Dendrons with Multiple Donor Chromophores as Bright Genetically Targeted and Activated Probes
作者:Christopher Szent-Gyorgyi、Brigitte F. Schmidt、James A. J. Fitzpatrick、Marcel P. Bruchez
DOI:10.1021/ja9099328
日期:2010.8.18
We have developed a class of dendron-based fluorogenic dyes (termed dyedrons) comprised of multiple cyanine (Cy3) donors coupled to a single malachite green (MG) acceptor that fluoresce only when the MG is noncovalently but specifically bound to a cognate single chain antibody (scFv). These cell-impermeant dyedrons exploit efficient intramolecular energy transfer from Cy3 donors to stoichiometrically amplify the fluorescence of MG chromophores that are activated by binding to the scFv. These chromophore enhancements, coupled with our optimized scFv, can significantly increase fluorescence emission generated by the dyedron/scFv complex to brightness levels several-fold greater than that for single fluorescent proteins and targeted small molecule fluorophores. Efficient intramolecular quenching of free dyedrons enables sensitive homogeneous (no wash) detection under typical tissue culture conditions, with undetectable nonspecific activation.