Small-Sized Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type-1 Protease Inhibitors Containing Allophenylnorstatine to Explore the S2′ Pocket
摘要:
A series of HIV protease inhibitor based on the allophenylnorstatine structure with various P-2' moieties were synthesized. Among these analogues, we discovered that a small allyl group would maintain potent enzyme inhibitory activity compared to the o-methylbenzyl moiety in clinical candidate I (KNI-764, also known as JE-2147, AG-1776, or SM-319777). Introduction of all anilinic amino group to 2 (KNI-727) improved water-solubility and anti-HIV-1 activity, X-ray crystallographic analysis of 13k (KNI-1689) with a beta-methallyl group kit P-2' position revealed hydrophobic interactions with Ala28, Ile84, kind Ile50' similar to that of 1. The presence of an additional methyl group on the allyl group in compound 13k significantly increased anti-HIV activity over 1 while providing a rational drug design for structural minimization and improving membrane permeability.
HIV protease inhibitors, compositions containing the same, their pharmaceutical uses and materials for their synthesis
申请人:Agouron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
公开号:US20040204591A1
公开(公告)日:2004-10-14
The present invention concerns processes for preparing compounds of formula (I-H), or a prodrug, pharmaceutically active metabolite, or pharmaceutically active salt or solvate thereof,
1
which are useful as inhibitors of the HIV protease enzyme.
Small-Sized Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type-1 Protease Inhibitors Containing Allophenylnorstatine to Explore the S<sub>2</sub>′ Pocket
作者:Koushi Hidaka、Tooru Kimura、Hamdy M. Abdel-Rahman、Jeffrey-Tri Nguyen、Keith F. McDaniel、William E. Kohlbrenner、Akhteruzzaman Molla、Motoyasu Adachi、Taro Tamada、Ryota Kuroki、Noriko Katsuki、Yoshiaki Tanaka、Hikaru Matsumoto、Jun Wang、Yoshio Hayashi、Dale J. Kempf、Yoshiaki Kiso
DOI:10.1021/jm9005115
日期:2009.12.10
A series of HIV protease inhibitor based on the allophenylnorstatine structure with various P-2' moieties were synthesized. Among these analogues, we discovered that a small allyl group would maintain potent enzyme inhibitory activity compared to the o-methylbenzyl moiety in clinical candidate I (KNI-764, also known as JE-2147, AG-1776, or SM-319777). Introduction of all anilinic amino group to 2 (KNI-727) improved water-solubility and anti-HIV-1 activity, X-ray crystallographic analysis of 13k (KNI-1689) with a beta-methallyl group kit P-2' position revealed hydrophobic interactions with Ala28, Ile84, kind Ile50' similar to that of 1. The presence of an additional methyl group on the allyl group in compound 13k significantly increased anti-HIV activity over 1 while providing a rational drug design for structural minimization and improving membrane permeability.