Exploration of chiral diastereomeric spiroketal (SPIROL)-based phosphinite ligands in asymmetric hydrogenation of heterocycles
作者:Siyuan Sun、Pavel Nagorny
DOI:10.1039/d0cc03088k
日期:——
best ligands for these transformations, the (S,R,R)-diastereomer of SPIRAPO was found to be highly effective ligand for the reduction of 20 different heterocyclic systems with loadings as low as S/C = 10 000. This dearomatizative hydrogenation provided direct access to optically active tetrahydroquinolines in high enantioselectivities (up to 94% ee) and excellent yields (up to 99%), and was used to
已经制备了新的和容易获得的基于手性SPIROL的二亚膦酸酯配体(SPIRAPO),并将其用于铱催化的喹啉,喹喔啉和2 H -1,4-bezoxazin-2-ones的不对称氢化。虽然结构相似的(R,R,R)-SPIRAPO和(R)-SPINOL基亚膦酸酯不是这些转化的最佳配体,但(S,R,R发现SPIRAPO的)-非对映异构体是还原20个不同S / C = 10000负载的不同杂环系统的高效配体。这种脱芳香化氢化反应可直接获得高对映选择性(高达94%的光学活性四氢喹啉) ee)和极佳的收率(高达99%),并用于生成1.75 g天然生物碱(-)-(R)-鸟苷。该方案随后被扩展以实现喹喔啉和2 H -1,4-苯并恶嗪-2-酮的不对称氢化,具有良好至优异的对映选择性。