Analogs of tri-o-thymotide (TOT) and tri-o-carvacrotide (TOC) by direct bromination of TOT and TOC
摘要:
Mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, and pentabrominated tri-o-thymotide (TOT) analogues (3-7) and mono-, di-, tri-, and tetrabrominated tri-o-carvacrotide (TOC) analogues (9-12) were synthesized by direct bromination of TOT and TOC. Total yields of about 60% were realized from TOT or TOC. The degree of bromination of the methyl group depended upon the reaction temperature and ratio of TOT (TOC):NBS. Tribromo-TOT (5) was generated in the greatest yield using a 1:18 ratio of TOT:NBS. No bromination occurred in the isopropyl group. Structure assignments were made for all new analogues. The conformational mobility of some of these analogues as well as the effect of solvents on the proton chemical shifts were studied by NMR techniques.
Improved preparation of the clathrate host compound tri-o-thymotide and related trisalicylide derivatives
摘要:
In order to improve the relatively low yield (ca. 35%) previously observed in the synthesis of tri-o-thymotide (TOT, 1) from o-thymotic acid (2), the cyclodehydration was studied using a variety of conditions. The low yield is due to the formation of di-o-thymotide (DOT, 3), previously reported, and at least three other products (4-6), which apparently result from the acid-catalyzed decarboxylation of 2 and subsequent condensation with thymol (7). Using pyridine as a solvent, side-product formation is inhibited. Under appropriate conditions, namely, neat POCl3 at 50-degrees-C, the yield of 1 is 93%. Other salicylic acid derivatives also give high yields of the corresponding ''trimers'' under these conditions, thus providing a general, improved preparation of a family of potential clathrate host substances.
Baker et al., Journal of the Chemical Society, 1954, p. 2042,2046
作者:Baker et al.
DOI:——
日期:——
GNAIM, JALLAL M.;GREEN, BERNARD S.;ARAD-YELLIN, RINA;KEEHN, PHILIP M., J. ORG. CHEM., 56,(1991) N4, C. 4525-4529
作者:GNAIM, JALLAL M.、GREEN, BERNARD S.、ARAD-YELLIN, RINA、KEEHN, PHILIP M.
DOI:——
日期:——
Improved preparation of the clathrate host compound tri-o-thymotide and related trisalicylide derivatives
作者:Jallal M. Gnaim、Bernard S. Green、Rina Arad-Yellin、Philip M. Keehn
DOI:10.1021/jo00014a037
日期:1991.7
In order to improve the relatively low yield (ca. 35%) previously observed in the synthesis of tri-o-thymotide (TOT, 1) from o-thymotic acid (2), the cyclodehydration was studied using a variety of conditions. The low yield is due to the formation of di-o-thymotide (DOT, 3), previously reported, and at least three other products (4-6), which apparently result from the acid-catalyzed decarboxylation of 2 and subsequent condensation with thymol (7). Using pyridine as a solvent, side-product formation is inhibited. Under appropriate conditions, namely, neat POCl3 at 50-degrees-C, the yield of 1 is 93%. Other salicylic acid derivatives also give high yields of the corresponding ''trimers'' under these conditions, thus providing a general, improved preparation of a family of potential clathrate host substances.
Analogs of tri-o-thymotide (TOT) and tri-o-carvacrotide (TOC) by direct bromination of TOT and TOC
作者:Lulu Xu、Philip M. Keehn、Jallal M. Gnaim、Bernard S. Green
DOI:10.1021/jo00037a045
日期:1992.5
Mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, and pentabrominated tri-o-thymotide (TOT) analogues (3-7) and mono-, di-, tri-, and tetrabrominated tri-o-carvacrotide (TOC) analogues (9-12) were synthesized by direct bromination of TOT and TOC. Total yields of about 60% were realized from TOT or TOC. The degree of bromination of the methyl group depended upon the reaction temperature and ratio of TOT (TOC):NBS. Tribromo-TOT (5) was generated in the greatest yield using a 1:18 ratio of TOT:NBS. No bromination occurred in the isopropyl group. Structure assignments were made for all new analogues. The conformational mobility of some of these analogues as well as the effect of solvents on the proton chemical shifts were studied by NMR techniques.