Lipidated neuropeptides PrRP31, PrRP20, containing C14 to C16 fatty acid, and their analogs, wherein a sequence of IRPVGRF-NH2 at the C-terminus is variable in the site of isoleucine, valine and phenylalanine; said fatty acid is bound in position 1 or 11 for PrRP31 or its analog and in position 1 or 7 for PrRP20 or its analog; the bond comprises an amide bond between an amino acid having at least one free NH2 group and a carboxylic group of the fatty acid and alternatively includes also a binding through arm X2, which is a hydrophilic linker selected from a group comprising β-alanine, γ-aminobutyric acid or γ-glutamic acid; for use in the treatment and prevention of diseases, which are Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), cognitive impairment no dementia (CIND), brain trauma, and neurodegenerative changes and disorders.
含 C14 至 C16
脂肪酸的脂质化神经肽 PrRP31、PrRP20 及其类似物,其中 C 端 IRPVGRF-NH2 序列在
异亮氨酸、缬
氨酸和苯丙
氨酸部位可变;所述
脂肪酸对 PrRP31 或其类似物而言结合在第 1 位或第 11 位,对 PrRP20 或其类似物而言结合在第 1 位或第 7 位;该键包括具有至少一个游离 NH2 基团的
氨基酸与
脂肪酸的羧基之间的酰胺键,或者还包括一个结合通臂 X2,该结合通臂是一种亲
水连接体,选自包括
β-丙氨酸、γ-
氨基
丁酸或 γ-谷
氨酸的组;用于治疗和预防疾病,这些疾病包括阿尔茨海默病(AD)、帕
金森病(PD)、无认知障碍痴呆症(CIND)、脑外伤以及神经退行性病变和紊乱。