6‐Methyl‐7‐Aryl‐7‐Deazapurine Nucleosides as Anti‐
Trypanosoma cruzi
Agents: Structure‐Activity Relationship and
in vivo
Efficacy
摘要:
AbstractChagas disease is a tropical infectious disease resulting in progressive organ‐damage and currently lacks efficient treatment and vaccine options. The causative pathogen, Trypanosoma cruzi, requires uptake and processing of preformed purines from the host because it cannot synthesize these de novo, instigating the evaluation of modified purine nucleosides as potential trypanocides. By modifying the pyrimidine part of a previously identified 7‐aryl‐7‐deazapurine nucleoside, we found that substitution of a 6‐methyl for a 6‐amino group allows retaining T. cruzi amastigote growth inhibitory activity but confers improved selectivity towards mammalian cells. By keeping the 6‐methyl group unaltered, and introducing different 7‐aryl groups, we identified several analogues with sub‐micromolar antitrypanosomal activity. The 7‐(4‐chlorophenyl) analogue 14, which was stable in microsomes, was evaluated in an acute mouse model. Oral administration of 25 mg/kg b.i.d. suppressed peak parasitemia and protected mice from infection‐related mortality, gave similar reductions as the reference drug of blood parasite loads determined by qPCR, but as benznidazole failed to induce sterile cure in the short time period of drug exposure (5 days).
6‐Methyl‐7‐Aryl‐7‐Deazapurine Nucleosides as Anti‐
Trypanosoma cruzi
Agents: Structure‐Activity Relationship and
in vivo
Efficacy
摘要:
AbstractChagas disease is a tropical infectious disease resulting in progressive organ‐damage and currently lacks efficient treatment and vaccine options. The causative pathogen, Trypanosoma cruzi, requires uptake and processing of preformed purines from the host because it cannot synthesize these de novo, instigating the evaluation of modified purine nucleosides as potential trypanocides. By modifying the pyrimidine part of a previously identified 7‐aryl‐7‐deazapurine nucleoside, we found that substitution of a 6‐methyl for a 6‐amino group allows retaining T. cruzi amastigote growth inhibitory activity but confers improved selectivity towards mammalian cells. By keeping the 6‐methyl group unaltered, and introducing different 7‐aryl groups, we identified several analogues with sub‐micromolar antitrypanosomal activity. The 7‐(4‐chlorophenyl) analogue 14, which was stable in microsomes, was evaluated in an acute mouse model. Oral administration of 25 mg/kg b.i.d. suppressed peak parasitemia and protected mice from infection‐related mortality, gave similar reductions as the reference drug of blood parasite loads determined by qPCR, but as benznidazole failed to induce sterile cure in the short time period of drug exposure (5 days).
[EN] COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATING VIRAL INFECTION<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS, COMPOSITIONS, ET PROCÉDÉS POUR LE TRAITEMENT D'UNE INFECTION VIRALE
申请人:CHIMERIX INC
公开号:WO2010135520A1
公开(公告)日:2010-11-25
The present invention describes compounds of formulae I and II and methods for treating viral infection, such as Flaviviridae virus infection, including Hepatitis C infection (HCV).
Biochemical and biological properties of 5-bromotubercidin: Differential effects on cellular DNA-directed and viral RNA-directed RNA synthesis
作者:Branko Brdar、Edward Reich
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2007.10.054
日期:2008.2.1
We have studied the biochemical and biological properties of 5-bromotubercidin (4-amino-5-bromo-7-beta-d-ribofuranosyl-pyrrolo [2,3-d]pyrimidine) (BrTu), a synthetic analogue of the highly cytotoxic pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine ribonucleoside antibiotic tubercidin (Tu) that interferes with numerous cellular processes, and has been shown to possess biological specificity and selectivity. Thus, BrTu entered
Nucleoside compounds for treating viral infections
申请人:Roberts D. Christopher
公开号:US20060079468A1
公开(公告)日:2006-04-13
Disclosed are compounds, compositions and methods for treating viral infections caused by a flaviviridae family virus, such as hepatitis C virus.
本发明涉及一种用于治疗由黄病毒科病毒引起的病毒感染的化合物、组合物和方法,例如丙型肝炎病毒。
NOVEL CYTOSTATIC 7-DEAZAPURINE NUCLEOSIDES
申请人:INSTITUTE OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC
公开号:EP3133080A1
公开(公告)日:2017-02-22
The invention provides compounds of formula I, wherein R1 and R2 have any of the values defined in the specification and salts thereof, as well as compositions comprising such compounds and therapeutic methods that utilize such compounds.
本发明提供了式 I 的化合物(其中 R1 和 R2 具有说明书中定义的任何值)及其盐类,以及包含此类化合物的组合物和利用此类化合物的治疗方法。