COMPOUND HAVING FOUR POLYMERIZABLE GROUPS, LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT
申请人:JNC Corporation
公开号:EP2842974A1
公开(公告)日:2015-03-04
The subject is to provide a polymerizable compound having a suitable polymerization reactivity, a high conversion yield and a high solubility in a liquid crystal composition. The subject is to provide a liquid crystal composition having physical properties such as a high maximum temperature of a nematic phase, a low minimum temperature of a nematic phase, a small viscosity, a suitable optical anisotropy, a large dielectric anisotropy, a suitable elastic constant, a large specific resistance and a suitable pretilt. The subject is to provide a liquid crystal display device containing the composition and having a wide temperature range in which the device can be used, a short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, a low threshold voltage, a large contrast ratio and a long service life.
A compound represented by formula (1), a liquid crystal composition, a liquid crystal display device.
In formula, for example, the ring A1 and the ring A4 are phenylene or cyclohexylene; Z1, Z2, Z3 and Z4 are a single bond or alkylene having 1 to 6 carbons; L1 is a single bond; s and t are 0; and P1, P2, P3 and P4 are a polymerizable group.
本课题旨在提供一种可聚合化合物,其在液晶组合物中具有合适的聚合反应性、高转化率和高溶解度。本发明的目的是提供一种液晶组合物,该液晶组合物具有如下物理性质:向 列相的最高温度高、向列相的最低温度低、粘度小、具有适当的光学各向异性、介 电各向异性大、具有适当的弹性常数、比电阻大和具有适当的前倾角。本发明的目的是提供一种含有该成分的液晶显示装置,该装置的使用温度范围宽、响应时间短、电压保持比大、阈值电压低、对比度大、使用寿命长。
一种由式(1)表示的化合物、一种液晶组合物、一种液晶显示装置。
例如在式中,环 A1 和环 A4 为亚苯基或环己基;Z1、Z2、Z3 和 Z4 为单键或具有 1 至 6 个碳原子的亚烷基;L1 为单键;s 和 t 为 0;P1、P2、P3 和 P4 为可聚合基团。