Axially chiral dicarboxylic acid-catalyzed asymmetric imino aza-enamine reaction/oxidation as a Strecker reaction surrogate
摘要:
Axially chiral dicarboxylic acid-catalyzed highly enantioselective imino aza-enamine reaction was elaborated into a surrogate of the asymmetric Strecker reaction building on the fact that the N,N-dialkylhydrazone moiety can be easily converted to the cyanide moiety by treatment with peracid. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The application of asymmetric phase‐transfer catalysis to the Strecker reaction of ketimines was realized utilizing bifunctional thiourea‐phosphonium salts. The asymmetric Strecker reaction of aldimines was also realized utilizing quaternaryammoniumsaltsderivedfrom amino acids.
A highly enantioselective cyanation of imines (up to >99 % ee) has been developed using well-designed C2-symmetric hydrogen bonding catalysts. This catalytic system is distinguished by its lowcatalystloading (S/C up to 1000), high efficiency, extremely broad substrate scope, scalability and mild reaction conditions.
使用精心设计的 C 2对称氢键催化剂开发了亚胺的高度对映选择性氰化(高达 >99 % ee)。该催化体系的特点是催化剂负载量低(S/C高达1000)、效率高、底物范围极广、可扩展性和反应条件温和。