Selective transformation of nitriles into amides and carboxylic acids by an immobilized nitrilase
作者:Norbert Klempier、Anna de Raadt、Kurt Faber、Herfried Griengl
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)92623-6
日期:1991.1
Using an immobilized nitrilase from Rhodococcus sp. mild and selective hydrolysis of nitriles can be achieved even in the presence of acid or base sensitive groups under neutral conditions. This method is applicable to a broad range of substrates as exemplified by aliphatic, alicyclic, heterocyclic and carbohydrate type nitriles.
[EN] ANELLATED PYRIDINE COMPOUNDS AS DUAL MODULATORS OF THE 5-HT2A AND D3 RECEPTORS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS PYRIDINIQUES ANNELÉS COMME MODULATEURS DUAUX DES RÉCEPTEURS 5-HT2A ET D3
申请人:HOFFMANN LA ROCHE
公开号:WO2011161009A1
公开(公告)日:2011-12-29
The present invention is concerned with novel dual modulators of the 5-HT2A and D3 receptors of formula (I) wherein X, Y, A, R1, R2, and R3 are as described herein, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof. Further the present invention is concerned with the manufacture of the compounds of formula (I), pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and their use as medicaments.
A cascade process for the straightforward one-pot conversion of β-ketonitriles into β-hydroxyamides is presented. The process, that proceeds in water employing the arene-ruthenium(II) complex [RuCl2(η6-p-cymene)P(4-C6H4F)2Cl}] as catalyst in combination with sodium formate, involves the initial hydration of the β-ketonitrile substrates to generate the corresponding β-ketoamide intermediates, which
提出了一种简单的一锅法将β-乙腈转化为β-羟酰胺的级联方法。的过程中,在水中进行采用芳烃-钌(II)络合物将[RuCl 2(η 6 - p -cymene)P(4-C 6 H ^ 4 F)2氯}]如甲酸钠催化剂组合该方法涉及β-酮腈底物的初始水合反应,以生成相应的β-酮酰胺中间体,然后对其进行羰基的转移氢化(TH)。雇用40个不同的β族-乙腈具有不同的取代模式,已经确定了该方法的范围和局限性。
ANELLATED PYRIDINE COMPOUNDS AS DUAL MODULATORS OF THE 5-HT2A AND D3 RECEPTORS