N,N-二乙基-3-甲基-2-丁酰胺 | 5411-63-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 脂肪酰基
• 中文名称: N,N-二乙基-3-甲基-2-丁酰胺
• 英文名称: N,N-diethylsenecioamide
• 英文别名: N,N-Diethyl-3-methyl-2-butenamide；N,N-diethyl-3-methylbut-2-enamide
• CAS: 5411-63-2
• 化学式: C₉H₁₇NO
• 分子量: 155.24
• InChiKey: KACXCDMMVNOZMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.9
• 重原子数：
  11
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.67
• 拓扑面积：
  20.3
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  N,N-二乙基-3-甲基-2-丁酰胺 在 lithium diisopropyl amide 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 1.25h， 生成
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Total Synthesis of the Antitumor–Antitubercular 2,6′-Bijuglone Natural Product Diospyrin and Its 3,6′-Isomer

  摘要：

  The 2,6'-bijuglone natural product diospyrin and its unnatural 3,6'-isomer idospyrin have been synthesized in seven steps each from N,N-diethylsenecioamide in overall yields of 12% and 13%, respectively. The syntheses diverge from ramentaceone (7-methyljuglone) and include a key Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling. Diospyrin, idospyrin, and several synthetic precursors exhibit potent and selective cytotoxicity to the murine myeloma NS-1 cell line over neonatal foreskin cells.

  DOI：

  10.1021/acs.jnatprod.0c00800
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3-甲基巴豆酰氯 、 二乙胺 以90%的产率得到N,N-二乙基-3-甲基-2-丁酰胺
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Reaction of lithiated senecioamide and related compounds with benzynes : Efficient syntheses of naphthols and naphthoquinones.

  摘要：

  锂化的N,N-二乙基硒次酰胺和N,N-二乙基-3-苯基异巴豆酰胺与甲氧基取代的苯炔反应，这些苯炔是通过甲氧基取代的卤代苯现场生成的，从而在一个锅中特异性地合成了各种3-甲基和3-苯基萘酚衍生物。由此获得的甲氧基取代的3-甲基-1-萘酚很容易转化为各种1,4-萘醌和1,2-萘醌，包括具有生物活性的天然产物，如白花丹素、白花丹素甲醚、5,6-二甲氧基-2-甲基-1,4-萘醌和8-甲氧基-3-甲基-1,2-萘醌。

  DOI：

  10.1248/cpb.34.2810

文献信息

• Anti-tumoral activities of dioncoquinones B and C and related naphthoquinones gained from total synthesis or isolation from plants
  作者：Gerhard Bringmann、Guoliang Zhang、Anastasia Hager、Michael Moos、Andreas Irmer、Ralf Bargou、Manik Chatterjee

  DOI：10.1016/j.ejmech.2011.09.012

  日期：2011.12

  dioncoquinone B (6) and the isolation of its new, even higher-oxygenated analogs, dioncoquinones C (7), D (8), and E (9), from cell cultures of Triphyophyllum peltatum. In addition, several derivatives of these compounds were synthesized, including dioncoquinone C (7), and a small library of naphthoquinones was created. Furthermore, the first structure-activity relationship (SAR) study on this class of compounds

  由于它们有希望的抗肿瘤和抗感染活性，二苯并二氢醌属于感兴趣的天然萘醌产品家族。特别地，已显示二oncoquinones A（5）和B（6）对利什曼原虫和多发性骨髓瘤细胞具有高活性，而对正常血细胞没有任何明显的毒性。它们对多发性骨髓瘤细胞系的有效浓度类似于美法仑（melphalan），一种用于B细胞淋巴瘤和多发性骨髓瘤的标准疗法的众所周知的DNA烷基化剂。我们报道了高度氧化的抗肿瘤剂dioncoquinone B（6）的第一个全合成及其新的甚至更高氧化的类似物dioncoquinones C（6）的分离。7），D（8）和E（9），来自pel粉的细胞培养。此外，还合成了这些化合物的几种衍生物，包括二oncoquinone C（7），并创建了一个小的萘醌文库。此外，针对此类化合物进行了首次结构-活性关系（SAR）研究，结果表明，C- 3，C- 5和C- 6的三个羟基中的每一个均需要改善的抗肿瘤作用活性和降低的细胞毒性。
• γ-Silylated α,β-unsaturated amides — Preparation by [1,5]-sigmatropic rearrangement and use as masked dienolate equivalents in carbonyl condensations
  作者：James R. Green、Babajide I. Alo、Marek Majewski、Victor Snieckus

  DOI：10.1139/v09-054

  日期：2009.6

  The reaction of lithium dienolates derived from N,N-dialkylsenecioamides (1a–1c) with triorganosilyl electrophiles occurs initially at the oxygen atom predominantly, and is followed by an O → C silicon migration to afford the γ-silylated senecioamides (4a–4h). The γ-silylated senecioamide Z-4a undergoes fluoride-ion-mediated condensations with aromatic aldehydes to give kinetic α-(6) and thermodynamic γ-(5) condensation product patterns comparable to lithium dienolates. The TiCl₄-mediated reactions with aldehydes gives α-products (6) in a highly syn-selective manner. Possible transition-state models for the syn-selective condensations are discussed and a chair-like transition state featuring bidentate coordination to titanium (11) is proposed.

  由 N,N-二烷基烯酰胺（1a-1c）衍生的二元醇锂与三有机硅亲电体的反应最初主要发生在氧原子上，随后发生 O → C 硅迁移，生成γ-硅烷基烯酰胺（4a-4h）。γ-硅烷化的番泻酰胺 Z-4a 与芳香醛发生氟离子介导的缩合反应，得到与二烯酸锂相似的动力学α-(6) 和热力学γ-(5) 缩合产物模式。TiCl4 介导的与醛的反应以高度合成选择性的方式产生了 α 产物 (6)。讨论了合成选择性缩合的可能过渡态模型，并提出了以钛的双齿配位为特征的椅状过渡态 (11)。
• General Synthesis of Ketones from Carboxylic Esters and Carboxamides by Use of Mixed Organolithium-Magnesium Reagents: Syntheses of Artemisia Ketone
  作者：Charles Fehr、Jos� Galindo、Roland Perret

  DOI：10.1002/hlca.19870700710

  日期：1987.11.4

  The novel reagents formed by combination of Grignard reagents (RMgX) with lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) convert non-enolizable or slowly enolizable carboxylic esters or caboxamides into ketones which are protected from further reaction by their in situ conversion into enolates. These enolates can be trapped with electrophiles such as Me3SiCl and allyl bromide. The scope of this Grignard mono-addition

  由格氏试剂（RMgX）与二异丙基氨基化锂（LDA）结合形成的新型试剂可将不可烯化或缓慢可烯化的羧酸酯或羧酰胺转化为酮，可通过原位转化为烯醇酸酯来防止其进一步反应。这些烯醇化物可以被亲电试剂（例如Me 3 SiCl和烯丙基溴）捕获。这种格氏试剂单加成的范围由蒿蒿酮的两种直接合成方法说明（14）。
• Method and intermediates for the synthesis of korupensamines
  申请人：Regents of the University of Minnesota

  公开号：US05543523A1

  公开（公告）日：1996-08-06

  Activated isoquinolines and naphthalenes are disclosed which are useful to prepare korupensamines, michellamines and analogs thereof.

  已公开激活的异喹啉和萘烯，可用于制备科鲁佩南胺、米切拉胺及其类似物。
• Palladium-Catalyzed Double and Single Carbonylation of Aryl Halides and Allylic Compounds
  作者：Akio Yamamoto

  DOI：10.1246/bcsj.68.433

  日期：1995.2

  After a brief introduction summarizing the author’s previous work concerning the double carbonylation of aryl halides catalyzed by palladium complexes, newly found catalytic processes (1) for converting allylic formates and chlorides into β,γ-unsaturated acids and (2) the double carbonylation of allylic chlorides to β,γ-unsaturated α-keto amides are described. Mechanisms which reasonably account for the catalytic processes are proposed on the basis of studies concerning the properties of the organopalladium complexes.

  在简要介绍了作者之前关于钯配合物催化的芳基卤化物双羰基化研究之后，描述了新发现的催化过程：(1) 将烯丙基甲酸酯和氯化物转化为 β,γ- 不饱和酸和 (2) 将烯丙基氯化物双羰基化转化为 β,γ- 不饱和 α-酮酰胺。基于对有机钯配合物性质的研究，提出了合理解释这些催化过程的机制。