A Facile Conversion of 2-Substituted Acrylamides to 1,3-Disubstituted 3-Bromo-2-azetidinones
摘要:
N-Substituted 2,3-dibromo-2-alkylacrylamides obtained by the bromination of 2-alkylacrylamides were converted to 1,3-disubstituted 3-bromo-2-azetidinones in excellent yields upon treatment with potassium carbonate in acetone under refluxing.
Poly[
N
‐(2‐hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide]‐Modified Magnetic γ‐F
2
O
3
Nanoparticles Conjugated with Doxorubicin for Glioblastoma Treatment
摘要:
AbstractWith the aim to develop a new anticancer agent, we prepared poly[N‐(2‐hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide‐co‐methyl 2‐methacrylamidoacetate] [P(HP‐MMAA)], which was reacted with hydrazine to poly[N‐(2‐hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide‐co‐N‐(2‐hydrazinyl‐2‐oxoethyl)methacrylamide] [P(HP‐MAH)] to conjugate doxorubicin (Dox) via hydrazone bond. The resulting P(HP‐MAH)‐Dox conjugate was used as a coating of magnetic γ‐Fe2O3 nanoparticles obtained by the coprecipitation method. In vitro toxicity of various concentrations of Dox, P(HP‐MAH)‐Dox, and γ‐Fe2O3@P(HP‐MAH)‐Dox nanoparticles was determined on somatic healthy cells (human bone marrow stromal cells hMSC), human glioblastoma line (GaMG), and primary human glioblastoma (GBM) cells isolated from GBM patients both at a short and prolonged exposition time (up to 7 days). Due to hydrolysis of the hydrazone bond in acid milieu of tumor cells and Dox release, the γ‐Fe2O3@P(HP‐MAH)‐Dox nanoparticles significantly decreased the GaMG and GBM cell growth compared to free Dox and P(HP‐MAH)‐Dox in low concentration (10 nM), whereas in hMSCs it remained without effect. γ‐F2O3@PHP nanoparticles alone did not affect the viability of any of the tested cells.
SmI<sub>2</sub>-Promoted Radical Addition of Nitrones to α,β-Unsaturated Amides and Esters: Synthesis of γ-Amino Acids via a Nitrogen Equivalent to the Ketyl Radical
作者:Ditte Riber、Troels Skrydstrup
DOI:10.1021/ol027386y
日期:2003.1.1
[reaction: see text] Alkyl nitrones undergo radical addition reactions to a series of alpha,beta-unsaturated amides and esters when subjected to samarium diiodide via a nitrogen equivalent to a ketyl radical anion. This reaction conveniently provides access to a variety of functionalized gamma-amino acids. The methodology was extended to the asymmetric synthesis of 4-substituted gamma-amino acids,
作者:Catelani, Giorgio、Nejad, Farzaneh Moftakhari Kamrani、D'Angeli, Ferruccio、Cavicchioni, Giorgio、Marchetti, Paolo
DOI:——
日期:——
GUM BASES AND CHEWING GUMS USING THERMOSENSITIVE POLYMERS
申请人:Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company
公开号:EP3355706A1
公开(公告)日:2018-08-08
RESIN, RESIST COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING RESIST PATTERN
申请人:SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITED
公开号:US20160075806A1
公开(公告)日:2016-03-17
A resist composition includes (A1) a resin which includes a structural unit represented by formula (a4), a structural unit having a cyclic ether, and the resin has no acid-labile group, (A2) a resin having an acid-labile group, and an acid generator:
wherein R
3
represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R
4
represents a C
1
to C
24
saturated hydrocarbon group having a fluorine atom and a methylene group contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced by an oxygen atom or a carbonyl group.