(R)-4-[(S)-1-(2,6-Dichloro-benzyloxy)-allyl]-2,2-dimethyl-[1,3]dioxolane | 1026794-45-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: (R)-4-[(S)-1-(2,6-Dichloro-benzyloxy)-allyl]-2,2-dimethyl-[1,3]dioxolane
• 英文别名: (4R)-4-[(1S)-1-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]prop-2-enyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane
• CAS: 1026794-45-5
• 化学式: C₁₅H₁₈Cl₂O₃
• 分子量: 317.212
• InChiKey: ZBGBIHIYVQYOFM-UONOGXRCSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.8
• 重原子数：
  20
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.47
• 拓扑面积：
  27.7
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (R)-4-[(S)-1-(2,6-Dichloro-benzyloxy)-allyl]-2,2-dimethyl-[1,3]dioxolane 在 4-二甲氨基吡啶 、 草酰氯 、 TEA 、 硼烷 、 臭氧 、 二甲基亚砜 、 三苯基膦 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 26.0h， 生成 (S)-3-[(R)-(2,6-Dichloro-benzyloxy)-((R)-2,2-dimethyl-[1,3]dioxolan-4-yl)-methyl]-2-methyl-5-trityloxy-pent-1-en-3-ol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Diastereoselective Grignard Additions to O-Protected Polyhydroxylated Ketones:  A Reaction Controlled by Groundstate Conformation?

  摘要：

  The O-protected polyhydroxy ketones 9-14 and 39, 42 add sigma-type Grignard reagents with >90:10 stereoselectivity to give the 3,4-syn-adducts 17-28 and 43, 45, respectively, as the major diastereomers (Tables 1 and 2). The stereoselectivity is interpreted in terms of early transition states which are very close to the groundstate conformations shown in Figure 6 and 7. These demonstrate that the ''top face'' of the carbonyl group is much less shielded than the ''bottom'' face. Complexation phenomena are of minor importance. It is also shown that the classical transition state models (Felkin-Anh or chelate Cram) are not applicable to polyoxygenated ketones.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo961542v
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1,2-二脱氧-4,5-O-异亚丙基-D-赤式-戊-1-烯糖 、 2,6-二氯氯苄 在 sodium hydride 作用下， 以 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 76.0h， 生成 (R)-4-[(S)-1-(2,6-Dichloro-benzyloxy)-allyl]-2,2-dimethyl-[1,3]dioxolane
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Diastereoselective Grignard Additions to O-Protected Polyhydroxylated Ketones:  A Reaction Controlled by Groundstate Conformation?

  摘要：

  The O-protected polyhydroxy ketones 9-14 and 39, 42 add sigma-type Grignard reagents with >90:10 stereoselectivity to give the 3,4-syn-adducts 17-28 and 43, 45, respectively, as the major diastereomers (Tables 1 and 2). The stereoselectivity is interpreted in terms of early transition states which are very close to the groundstate conformations shown in Figure 6 and 7. These demonstrate that the ''top face'' of the carbonyl group is much less shielded than the ''bottom'' face. Complexation phenomena are of minor importance. It is also shown that the classical transition state models (Felkin-Anh or chelate Cram) are not applicable to polyoxygenated ketones.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo961542v