Direct amide synthesis <i>via</i> Ni-mediated aminocarbonylation of arylboronic acids with CO and nitroarenes
作者:Ni Shen、Chi Wai Cheung、Jun-An Ma
DOI:10.1039/c9cc06638a
日期:——
Herein we describe an alternative and unconventional approach of an aminocarbonylation reaction to access aryl amides from readily available and low-cost arylboronic acids and nitroarenes. Nickel metal can serve as both reductant and catalyst in this direct aminocarbonylation. This protocol exhibits a good functional group compatibility and allows a variety of aryl amides to be synthesized, including
Room-Temperature Debenzylation of <i>N</i>-Benzylcarboxamides by<i> N</i>-Bromosuccinimide
作者:Ke Ding、Liping Kuang、Jing Zhou、Sheng Chen
DOI:10.1055/s-2007-990795
日期:2007.10
A simple and highly efficient method has been developed with which to cleave the N-benzyl group on N-mono- or disubstituted carboxamides using N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) at room temperature. All the 31 substrates examined showed moderate to excellent deprotection yields. Our study also indicated that the debenzylation may involve an oxygen/light initiated free radical mechanism.
<i>N,N</i>′-Carbonyldiimidazole-Mediated Amide Coupling: Significant Rate Enhancement Achieved by Acid Catalysis with Imidazole·HCl
作者:Emily K. Woodman、Julian G. K. Chaffey、Philip A. Hopes、David R. J. Hose、John P. Gilday
DOI:10.1021/op800226b
日期:2009.1.16
Over a series of 10 aromatic amines we show the rate of CDT mediated amidation to be significantly enhanced upon introduction of imidazole center dot HCl as a proton source for acid catalysis. Our work supports and provides an application for previous investigations into the imidazolium effect, thus increasing the scope of CDT as an amide-coupling reagent with aromatic amines. The influence of the relative pK(a) of the amines studied on the rate of reaction was also investigated.
Molecular modeling studies, synthesis and biological evaluation of derivatives of N-phenylbenzamide as Plasmodium falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (PfDHODH) inhibitors
作者:Kumar R. Desai、Mushtaque S. Shaikh、Evans C. Coutinho
DOI:10.1007/s00044-010-9323-4
日期:2011.4
The search for new antimalarial agents is necessary as current drugs in the market have become vulnerable due to the emergence of resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum (Pf). The enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (PfDHODH) is a validated target for development of antimalarial agents. PfDHODH is a crucial enzyme in the de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway and is essential for the growth of the parasite. In this article, we report the design, synthesis and evaluation of benzanilides as inhibitors of PfDHODH. From the pool of molecules designed using molecular modeling techniques, candidates were shortlisted for further evaluation based on docking scores and 3D-QSAR studies. The activities of these shortlisted analogs were predicted from CoMFA and CoMSIA models. The most promising molecules were synthesized using solvent-free microwave-assisted synthesis and their structures characterized by spectroscopic techniques. The molecules were screened for in vitro antimalarial activity by the whole cell assay method. Two molecules viz. KMC-3 and KMC-15 were found to be active at 8.7 and 5.7 mu M concentrations, respectively.
Regioselective Synthesis of 2° Amides Using Visible-Light-Induced Photoredox-Catalyzed Nonaqueous Oxidative C–N Cleavage of <i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-Dibenzylanilines
protocol on 2-(dibenzylamino)benzamide to afford quinazolinones with (NH4)2S2O8 as an additive. Mechanistic studies imply that the reaction might undergo in situ generation of α-amino radical to imine by C–N bond cleavage followed by the addition of superoxide ion to form amides.
据报道,可见光驱动的光氧化还原催化的N , N -二苄基苯胺的非水氧化 C-N 裂解为 2° 酰胺。此外,我们已将此协议应用于 2-(二苄基氨基) 苯甲酰胺以提供具有 (NH 4 ) 2 S 2 O 8作为添加剂的喹唑啉酮。机理研究表明,该反应可能通过 C-N 键断裂,然后加入超氧离子形成酰胺,原位生成 α-氨基自由基为亚胺。