Iodoetherification of homoallylic alcohols : A stereoselective approach to tetrahydrofurans
摘要:
Iodoetherification of homoallylic alcohols proceeds efficiently and with high levels of stereoselection by a 5-endo-trig process when anhydrous acetonitrile is used as the solvent.
A stereochemically flexible approach to pyrrolidines based on 5-endo-trig iodocyclisations of homoallylic sulfonamides
作者:Andrew D. Jones、David W. Knight、David E. Hibbs
DOI:10.1039/b008537p
日期:——
5-endo-trig Iodocyclisations of the (E)-homoallylic sulfonamides 24 in the presence of potassium carbonate give excellent yields of trans-2,5-disubstituted-3-iodopyrrolidines 36. In the absence of base, these initial kinetic products undergo rapid isomerization to the corresponding cis-2,5-disubstituted pyrrolidines 37 by a ring opening–reclosure mechanism to these thermodynamic isomers. Octahydroindole derivatives 40 and 41 can be similarly obtained from the alk-2-enylcyclohexylsulfonamides 31 and 32. Attempted 5-endo-trig cyclisations of homoallylic carbamates were generally unsuccessful and resulted instead in
relatively inefficient 6-exo cyclisations involving the carbamate carbonyl group. Deiodination provides both trans- and cis-2,5-disubstituted pyrrolidines [49 and 50]; the free amine derived from trans-2-butyl-5-pentylpyrrolidine 49d is a component of a fire ant defence pheromone. X-Ray crystallography was carried out for 37f, 36, and 37k.
Iodoetherification of homoallylic alcohols : A stereoselective approach to tetrahydrofurans
作者:Simon B. Bedford、Kathryn E. Bell、Garry Fenton、Christopher J. Hayes、David W. Knight、Duncan Shaw
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)79029-0
日期:1992.10
Iodoetherification of homoallylic alcohols proceeds efficiently and with high levels of stereoselection by a 5-endo-trig process when anhydrous acetonitrile is used as the solvent.
作者:Jared W. Rigoli、Cale D. Weatherly、Juliet M. Alderson、Brian T. Vo、Jennifer M. Schomaker
DOI:10.1021/ja406654y
日期:2013.11.20
Organic N-containing compounds, including amines, are essential components of many biologically and pharmaceutically important molecules. One strategy for introducing nitrogen into substrates with multiple reactive bonds is to insert a monovalent N fragment (nitrene or nitrenoid) into a C H bond or add it directly to a C=C bond. However, it has been challenging to develop well-defined catalysts capable of promoting predictable and chemoselective aminations solely through reagent control. Herein, we report remarkable chemoselective aminations that employ a single metal (Ag) and a single ligand (phenanthroline) to promote either aziridination or C H insertion by manipulating the coordination geometry of the active catalysts.
A new, highly stereoselective approach to pyrrolidines via overall 5-endo-trig cyclisations of homoallylic tosylamides
作者:Andrew D. Jones、David W. Knight
DOI:10.1039/cc9960000915
日期:——
Iodocyclisations of E-homoallylic tosylamides 7 lead to excellent yields of either 2,5-trans-or 2,5-cis-3-iodopyrrolidines (10 or 11), depending upon the reaction conditions.