(.+-.)-Carbocyclic 5'-nor-2'-deoxyguanosine and related purine derivatives: synthesis and antiviral properties
摘要:
Beginning with 3-cyclopenten-1-ylamine hydrochloride, the 5'-nor derivatives of carbocyclic 2'-deoxyguanosine (2), 2'-deoxyadenosine (3), and 2,6-diaminopurine 2'-deoxyribofuranoside (4) have been prepared. These compounds were evaluated for antiviral potential versus herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus, cytomegalovirus, vaccinia virus, vesicular stomatitis virus, and human immunodeficiency virus and found to lack activity. Also, compounds 2-4 were virtually nontoxic toward the host (human diploid fibroblast ESM and HEL) cells. These biological properties may be due to the inability of 2-4 to be phosphorylated to the requisite nucleotide level that is likely to be necessary for biological activity by correlation to carbocyclic 2'-deoxyguanosine (1), which possesses significant antiviral properties as a result of conversion to its 5'-triphosphate derivative.
The synthesis of two 2′-deoxy carbocyclic purine nucleosides lacking the 5′-methylene
作者:Masakazu Koga、Stewart W Schneller
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)97979-6
日期:1990.1
The synthesis of the adenine derivative (±)-(1α,2β,4α)-4-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-1,2-cyclopentanediol (2) and its hypoxanthine analogue (3) as carbocyclic nucleosides lacking the 5′-methylene is described in 7 steps from 3-cyclopenten-1-ylamine hydrochloride (4) in on overall yield of 30% for 2 and 27% for 3.
Hydrazone and Oxime Olefination via Ruthenium Alkylidenes
作者:Daniel J. Nasrallah、Troy E. Zehnder、Jacob R. Ludwig、Daniel C. Steigerwald、John J. Kiernicki、Nathaniel K. Szymczak、Corinna S. Schindler
DOI:10.1002/anie.202112101
日期:2022.5.23
Olefination of carbon–heteroatom double bonds is a powerful approach to access highly functionalized olefins. An approach is reported here that uses air-stable and commercially available rutheniumalkylidenes to promote C=N/olefin ring closure. The enabling strategy for this reaction is the use of hydrazones and oximes as readily accessible substrates that preferentially react with ruthenium alkylidenes
The present invention provides an amphiphilic macromolecule and use thereof. The amphiphilic macromolecules have structural units to adjust molecular weight and molecular weight distribution and charging property effects, high stereo-hindrance structural units, and amphiphilic structural units, are suitable for fields such as oil field well drilling, well cementation fracturing, oil gathering and transfer, sewage treatment, sludge treatment and papermaking, etc., and can be used as an oil-displacing agent for enhanced oil production, a heavy oil viscosity reducer, a fracturing fluid, a clay stabilizing agent, a sewage treatment agent, a papermaking retention and drainage aid or a reinforcing agent, etc.
Curran, Dennis P.; Gothe, Scott A.; Choi, Sung-Mo, Heterocycles, 1993, vol. 35, # 2, p. 1371 - 1395
作者:Curran, Dennis P.、Gothe, Scott A.、Choi, Sung-Mo
DOI:——
日期:——
Synthesis and enantioselective rearrangement of 4-amino-substituted cyclopentene oxides
作者:Peter O'Brien、Timothy D. Towers、Matthias Voith
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(98)01821-8
日期:1998.10
Several N-mono- and diprotected alkenes have been prepared and the, stereoselectivity of their epoxidation has been investigated: N-monoprotected alkenes give cis epoxides preferentially (due to hydrogen bonding directed epoxidations) whereas N-diprotected alkenes produce trans epoxides exclusively (due to steric effects). Chiral lithium amide base-mediated rearrangement of a cis-monoprotected epoxide generated the corresponding amino-cyclopentenol in good yield and with an enantiomeric excess of 60%. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.