Heterocyclization of 4-Trifluoroacetyl-1,3-oxazolium-5-olates with 1,4-Bis-nucleophiles
摘要:
Reactions of aromatic 1,4-bis-nucleophiles such as o-phenylenediamine and o-aminothiophenol, with mesoionic 4-trifluoroacetyl-1,3-oxazolium-5-olates (1) gave regiospecifically seven member trifluoromethylated heterocycles such as 1,5-benzodiazepines (3) and 1,5-benzothiazepines (4). The reaction with o-aminophenol afforded non-cyclized products (5). The structures of 3, 4, and 5 were established by X-Ray diffraction analysis.
Relative structure-inhibition analyses of the N-benzoyl and N-(phenylsulfonyl) amino acid aldose reductase inhibitors
摘要:
A number of N-benzoyl amino acids were synthesized and tested to compare structure-inhibition relationships with the isosteric N-(phenylsulfonyl) amino acid (PS-amino acid) aldose reductase inhibitors. Inhibition analyses with these series reveals that their kinetic mechanisms of inhibition are similar, but that significant differences in structure-inhibition relationships exist. For example, while the PS-alanines and PS-2-phenylglycines produce enantioselective inhibition (S > R), no consistent pattern of enantioselectivity is observed with the isosteric N-benzoylalanines and 2-phenylglycines. Also, N-methyl and N-phenyl substitution in the PS-amino acid series does not substantially alter inhibitory activity, while similar substitutions in the N-benzoyl series (particularly N-phenyl) results in a significant increase in inhibitory activity. Proton NMR analysis of the N-benzoylsarcosines reveals that these compounds exist as a mixture of rotamers in solutions including the enzyme assay buffer and that the preferred conformer is one in which the carboxymethyl moiety is trans to the aromatic ring. Similar analyses with the N-benzoyl-N-phenylglycines demonstrate that these derivatives exist exclusively in the trans rotameric conformation in solution. No such N-substituent effects on conformation were observed in the PS-amino acid series. These results suggest that the differences in structure-inhibition trends between these structurally related series may result from the effect of substituents on preferred conformation.
Synthesis of Trifluoromethyl-Substituted Pyrazoles and 1,2,4-Triazines by Ring Transformation of Mesoionic 4-Trifluoroacetyl-1,3-oxazolium-5-olates with Phenylhydrazine
作者:Masami Kawase、Hiromi Koiwai
DOI:10.1248/cpb.56.433
日期:——
Mesoionic 4-trifluoroacetyl-1,3-oxazolium-5-olates 1 were easily prepared by the cyclodehydration reaction of N-acyl-N-alkyl-alpha-amino acids with trifluoroacetic anhydride. Due to the presence of the trifluoromethyl ketone and the mesoionic five-membered oxazole, there are three reaction sites to be attacked by the nucleophiles at C-2, C-5 and the trifluoroacetyl group in 1. Based on this model,
Facile Synthesis of Imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazin-8(7H)-ones from Mesoionic 1,3-Oxazolium-5-olates via a Multistep One-Pot Transformation
作者:Masami Kawase、Ryosuke Saijo、Hidemitsu Uno
DOI:10.3987/com-16-13551
日期:——
A novel one-pot conversion of mesoionic 4-trifluoroacetyl-1,3-oxazolium-5-olates into imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazin-8(7.H)-ones by the reaction with TosMIC is described. The structure of the product was determined by single-crystal X-ray analysis.
Relative structure-inhibition analyses of the N-benzoyl and N-(phenylsulfonyl) amino acid aldose reductase inhibitors
作者:Jack DeRuiter、R. Alan Davis、Vinay G. Wandrekar、Charles A. Mayfield
DOI:10.1021/jm00111a030
日期:1991.7
A number of N-benzoyl amino acids were synthesized and tested to compare structure-inhibition relationships with the isosteric N-(phenylsulfonyl) amino acid (PS-amino acid) aldose reductase inhibitors. Inhibition analyses with these series reveals that their kinetic mechanisms of inhibition are similar, but that significant differences in structure-inhibition relationships exist. For example, while the PS-alanines and PS-2-phenylglycines produce enantioselective inhibition (S > R), no consistent pattern of enantioselectivity is observed with the isosteric N-benzoylalanines and 2-phenylglycines. Also, N-methyl and N-phenyl substitution in the PS-amino acid series does not substantially alter inhibitory activity, while similar substitutions in the N-benzoyl series (particularly N-phenyl) results in a significant increase in inhibitory activity. Proton NMR analysis of the N-benzoylsarcosines reveals that these compounds exist as a mixture of rotamers in solutions including the enzyme assay buffer and that the preferred conformer is one in which the carboxymethyl moiety is trans to the aromatic ring. Similar analyses with the N-benzoyl-N-phenylglycines demonstrate that these derivatives exist exclusively in the trans rotameric conformation in solution. No such N-substituent effects on conformation were observed in the PS-amino acid series. These results suggest that the differences in structure-inhibition trends between these structurally related series may result from the effect of substituents on preferred conformation.
Heterocyclization of 4-Trifluoroacetyl-1,3-oxazolium-5-olates with 1,4-Bis-nucleophiles
Reactions of aromatic 1,4-bis-nucleophiles such as o-phenylenediamine and o-aminothiophenol, with mesoionic 4-trifluoroacetyl-1,3-oxazolium-5-olates (1) gave regiospecifically seven member trifluoromethylated heterocycles such as 1,5-benzodiazepines (3) and 1,5-benzothiazepines (4). The reaction with o-aminophenol afforded non-cyclized products (5). The structures of 3, 4, and 5 were established by X-Ray diffraction analysis.