Seventeen p-substituted N-phenylsulfonylbenzamides of general formulas XC6H4SO2NHCOC6H5 and C6H5SO2NHCOC6H4X have been synthesized and their structure has been confirmed by elemental analysis and 1H NMR spectra. The dissociation constants of all the compounds have been measured by potentiometric titration in methanol, acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, and pyridine. The obtained pKHA values have been correlated with three sets of Hammett substituent constants using simple or double linear regression. The solvent and substituent effects are discussed on the basis of experimental results, and the difference between the substituent effects from sulfonamide and benzamide sections is evaluated. It has been found that due to the extensive delocalization of negative charge in the conjugated base the transmission effects of carbonyl and sulfonyl groups on the transmission of substituent effect are roughly the same. The experimental data have been interpreted by the methods with latent variables: the principal component analysis (PCA), the conjugated deviation analysis (CDA), and the method of projection to latent structures (PLS). The results obtained by these procedures were similar.
通用公式为XC6H4SO2NHCOC6H5和C6H5SO2NHCOC6H4X的十七个p-取代N-苯磺酰基苯甲酰胺已经合成,并通过元素分析和1H NMR光谱确认了它们的结构。所有化合物的解离常数已通过在甲醇、乙腈、二甲基甲酰胺、二甲基亚砜和吡啶中的电位滴定测定。通过简单或双线性回归,已将获得的pKHA值与三组Hammett取代基常数相关联。根据实验结果讨论了溶剂和取代基效应,并评估了磺酰胺和苯甲酰胺部分的取代基效应之间的差异。发现由于在共轭碱中负电荷的广泛共轭作用,羰基和磺酰基对取代基效应传递的传输效应大致相同。实验数据已通过具有潜在变量的方法进行解释:主成分分析(PCA)、共轭偏差分析(CDA)和潜在结构投影方法(PLS)。这些程序得到的结果是相似的。