申请人:Shosuke Okamoto
公开号:US04895842A1
公开(公告)日:1990-01-23
A phenylalanine derivative having the formula (I): ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently hydrogen provided that both R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are not hydrogen at the same time; C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl which may be substituted with hydroxy, hydroxycarbonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylmercapto, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, carbamoyl, sulfamoyl, pyridyl, or phenyl which may further be substituted with nitro, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, or halogen; C.sub.6 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl which may be substituted with hydroxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, hydroxylcarbonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; phenyl which may be substituted with halogen, nitro, trifluoromethyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy C.sub.1 C.sub.4 alkylmercapto, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylcarbonyl, phenylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, sulfamoyl, amidino, pyridylcarbonyl, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl which may further be substituted with C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl; pyridyl which may be substituted with halogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy; pyrimidyl; N-benzylazacyclohexyl; and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may form with the nitrogen atom attached thereto a ring structure as morpholino; thiomorpholino; piperazino which may be substituted with phenylcarbonyl, benzyl, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; pyrrolidyl which may be substituted with hydroxycarbonyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl; and piperidino substituted with C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, phenyl C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, phenycarbonyl, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl; X is hydrogen; nitro; amino; or --OZ wherein Z is hydrogen; C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl; benzyl which may be substituted with halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, nitro, trifluoromethyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl, or cyano; phenylcarbonylmethyl; pyridylmethyl; phenyl which may be substituted with nitro or halogen; pyridyl or pyrimidyl which may be substituted with nitro; phenylsulfonyl which may be substituted with C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; or benzyloxycarbonyl which may be substituted with halogen; n is 4 to 10; and the mark * indicates that the configuration of the carbon may be either one of D-configuration, L-configuration and DL-configuration or a pharmaceutical acceptable salt thereof. This phenylalanine derivative is effective as a proteinase inhibitor.
一种具有以下式(I)的苯丙氨酸衍生物:##STR1##其中R.sup.1和R.sup.2独立地是氢,前提是R.sup.1和R.sup.2不同时是氢;C.sub.1-C.sub.8烷基,可以用羟基、羟基羰基、C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷氧羰基、C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基硫醇基、C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷氧基、氨基甲酰基、磺胺基、吡啶基或苯基取代,这些基团可能进一步用硝基、C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷氧基或卤素取代;C.sub.6-C.sub.8环烷基,可以用羟基、C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷氧基、羟基羰基、C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷氧羰基或C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基取代;苯基,可以用卤素、硝基、三氟甲基、C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷氧基、C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基硫醇基、C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基羰基、苯基羰基、羟基羰基、C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷氧羰基、氨基甲酰基、磺胺基、酰胺基、吡啶基羰基或C.sub.1-C.sub.6烷基取代,这些基团可能进一步用C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基羰基、羟基羰基或C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷氧羰基取代;吡啶基,可以用卤素或C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷氧基取代;嘧啶基;N-苄基氮杂环己基;R.sup.1和R.sup.2可以与其连接的氮原子形成吗哪吗啉环结构;硫代吗哪吗啉;哌嗪基,可以用苯基羰基、苄基或C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基取代;吡咯基,可以用羟基羰基或C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷氧羰基取代;以及哌啶基,可以用C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基、苯基C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基、苯基羰基或C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷氧羰基取代;X为氢、硝基、氨基或--OZ,其中Z为氢、C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基、C.sub.2-C.sub.4烯基、苄基,可以用卤素、C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基、硝基、三氟甲基、羟基羰基、C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷氧羰基或氰基取代;苯基羰基甲基;吡啶基甲基;苯基,可以用硝基或卤素取代;吡啶或嘧啶,可以用硝基取代;苯磺酰基,可以用C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基取代;或苄氧羰基,可以用卤素取代;n为4至10;标记*表示碳的构型可以是D-构型、L-构型和DL-构型之一,或其药用可接受的盐。这种苯丙氨酸衍生物作为蛋白酶抑制剂具有有效性。