Method for Producing Dialkylphosphinic Acids and Esters and Salts Thereof by Means of Acrylic Acid Derivatives and Use Thereof
申请人:Hill Michael
公开号:US20110213052A1
公开(公告)日:2011-09-01
The invention relates to a method for producing mono-carboxyfunctionalized dialkylphosphinic acids and esters and salts thereof, characterized in that a) a phosphinic acid source (I) is reacted with olefins (IV) to yield an alkylphosphonic acid, salt or ester (II) thereof in the presence of a catalyst A, b) the alkylphosphonic acid thus obtained, salt or ester (II) thereof is reacted with an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid derivative (V) to yield a mono-carboxyfunctionalized dialkylphosphinic acid derivative (III) in the presence of a catalyst B, wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
, R
6
, R
7
are the same or different and stand independently of each other, among other things, for H, C
1
-C
18
alkyl, C
6
-C
18
aryl, C
6
-C
18
aralkyl, C
6
-C
18
alkylaryl, and X and Y are the same or different and stand independently of each other for H, C
1
-C
18
alkyl, C
6
-C
18
aryl, C
6
-C
18
aralkyl, C
6
-C
18
alkylaryl, Mg, Ca, Al, Sb, Sn, Ge, Ti, Fe, Zr, Zn, Ce, Bi, Sr, Mn, Cu, Ni, Li, Na, K and/or a protonized nitrogen base, and the catalyst A is formed by transition metals and/or transition metal compounds and/or catalyst systems composed of a transition metal and/or a transition metal compound and at least one ligand, and catalyst B is formed by compounds forming peroxides and/or peroxo compounds and/or azo compounds and/or alkali metals and/or alkaline earth metals, alkali hydrides, alkaline earth hydrides and/or alkali alcoholates and alkaline earth alcoholates.
本发明涉及一种生产单羧基功能化二烷基膦酸及其酯和盐的方法,其特征在于a)在催化剂A的存在下,将膦酸源(I)与烯烃(IV)反应,得到烷基膦酸盐或酯(II),b)在催化剂B的存在下,将所得到的烷基膦酸盐或酯(II)与α,β-不饱和羧酸衍生物(V)反应,得到单羧基功能化二烷基膦酸衍生物(III),其中R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7可以相同或不同,独立地代表H,C1-C18烷基,C6-C18芳基,C6-C18芳基烷基,C6-C18烷基芳基,X和Y可以相同或不同,独立地代表H,C1-C18烷基,C6-C18芳基,C6-C18芳基烷基,C6-C18烷基芳基,Mg,Ca,Al,Sb,Sn,Ge,Ti,Fe,Zr,Zn,Ce,Bi,Sr,Mn,Cu,Ni,Li,Na,K和/或质子化氮碱基,催化剂A由过渡金属和/或过渡金属化合物和/或由过渡金属和/或过渡金属化合物和至少一个配体组成,催化剂B由形成过氧化物和/或过氧化物化合物和/或偶氮化合物和/或碱金属和/或碱土金属,碱金属氢化物,碱土金属氢化物和/或碱金属醇盐和碱土金属醇盐组成。