Kinetics and mechanism of ring cleavage of 1-Benzyl-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolium Chloride
摘要:
1-Benzyl-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolium chloride (1) is cleaved by aqueous sodium hydroxide to form 4-benzyl-1-formyl-1-phenyl-amidrazone (5), the structure of which is proved by mass spectroscopy. The kinetics of the cleavage reaction are studied by UV spectroscopy in methanol/water 1:1 (v/v) in the presence of Na2CO3/HCl buffer at pH values from 11.64 to 12.61. The reaction obeys a first-order kinetic law. The rate constants do not depend linearly on the hydroxide concentration. This is in coincidence with fast formation of the pseudobase from 1, followed by fast deprotonation to the pseudobase anion, and slow decay to the amidrazone. The pseudobase anion is proved spectroscopically, and its spectroscopically determined pK(QOH) = 12.7 coincides with that from the kinetic experiments. The equilibrium constant of pseudobase formation pK(A) = 10.99 is two orders of magnitude higher than that from the azo-coupling of 1 [1] which shows that in the azocoupling not the pseudobase but its methyl ether (pK(QOMe) = 8.7) is active.4-Benzyl-1-formyl-1-phenyl-amidrazone (5) re-cyclizes in the presence of HCl in MeOH/H2O to form 1. The kinetics of this reaction are also studied.
Kinetics and mechanism of ring cleavage of 1-Benzyl-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolium Chloride
摘要:
1-Benzyl-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolium chloride (1) is cleaved by aqueous sodium hydroxide to form 4-benzyl-1-formyl-1-phenyl-amidrazone (5), the structure of which is proved by mass spectroscopy. The kinetics of the cleavage reaction are studied by UV spectroscopy in methanol/water 1:1 (v/v) in the presence of Na2CO3/HCl buffer at pH values from 11.64 to 12.61. The reaction obeys a first-order kinetic law. The rate constants do not depend linearly on the hydroxide concentration. This is in coincidence with fast formation of the pseudobase from 1, followed by fast deprotonation to the pseudobase anion, and slow decay to the amidrazone. The pseudobase anion is proved spectroscopically, and its spectroscopically determined pK(QOH) = 12.7 coincides with that from the kinetic experiments. The equilibrium constant of pseudobase formation pK(A) = 10.99 is two orders of magnitude higher than that from the azo-coupling of 1 [1] which shows that in the azocoupling not the pseudobase but its methyl ether (pK(QOMe) = 8.7) is active.4-Benzyl-1-formyl-1-phenyl-amidrazone (5) re-cyclizes in the presence of HCl in MeOH/H2O to form 1. The kinetics of this reaction are also studied.
Becker, H. G. O.; Hoffmann, Gerda; Gwan, Kim Mun, Journal fur praktische Chemie (Leipzig 1954), 1988, vol. 330, # 3, p. 325 - 337
作者:Becker, H. G. O.、Hoffmann, Gerda、Gwan, Kim Mun、Knuepfer, L.
DOI:——
日期:——
BECKER, H. G. O.;HOFFMANN, GERDA;GWAN, KIM MUN;KNUPFER, L., J. PRAKT. CHEM., 330,(1988) N 3, C. 325-337
作者:BECKER, H. G. O.、HOFFMANN, GERDA、GWAN, KIM MUN、KNUPFER, L.
DOI:——
日期:——
Additionsverbindungen von Triazolium- oder Tetrazoliumsalzen
申请人:BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
公开号:EP0786456B1
公开(公告)日:1999-05-06
Kinetics and mechanism of ring cleavage of 1-Benzyl-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolium Chloride
作者:H. G. O. Becker、Kim Mun Gwan
DOI:10.1002/prac.19923340306
日期:——
1-Benzyl-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolium chloride (1) is cleaved by aqueous sodium hydroxide to form 4-benzyl-1-formyl-1-phenyl-amidrazone (5), the structure of which is proved by mass spectroscopy. The kinetics of the cleavage reaction are studied by UV spectroscopy in methanol/water 1:1 (v/v) in the presence of Na2CO3/HCl buffer at pH values from 11.64 to 12.61. The reaction obeys a first-order kinetic law. The rate constants do not depend linearly on the hydroxide concentration. This is in coincidence with fast formation of the pseudobase from 1, followed by fast deprotonation to the pseudobase anion, and slow decay to the amidrazone. The pseudobase anion is proved spectroscopically, and its spectroscopically determined pK(QOH) = 12.7 coincides with that from the kinetic experiments. The equilibrium constant of pseudobase formation pK(A) = 10.99 is two orders of magnitude higher than that from the azo-coupling of 1 [1] which shows that in the azocoupling not the pseudobase but its methyl ether (pK(QOMe) = 8.7) is active.4-Benzyl-1-formyl-1-phenyl-amidrazone (5) re-cyclizes in the presence of HCl in MeOH/H2O to form 1. The kinetics of this reaction are also studied.