Cp*2TiMe2: An Improved Catalyst for the Intermolecular Addition of n-Alkyl- and Benzylamines to Alkynes
摘要:
Cp*2TiMe2 has been found to be a competent catalyst for the intermolecular addition of sterically less demanding n-alkyl- and benzylamines to internal alkynes. In the presence of 2.0-6.0 mol % of the catalyst, hydroamination reactions between n-propyl-, n-hexyl-, benzyl-, p-methoxybenzyl- or 2-phenylethylamine and diphenylacetylene, 3-hexyne or 4-octyne go to completion within 24 h or less at 114 degreesC (oil bath temperature). After subsequent reduction of the initially formed imines with zinc-modified sodium cyanoborohydride in MeOH at 25 degreesC, the corresponding secondary amines can be isolated in excellent yields (>78%). Hydroamination/reduction sequences employing the unsymmetrically substituted alkyne 1-phenylpropyne give access to mixtures of regioisomeric secondary amines. The observed regioselectivity is low.
Addition of boron trifluoride complexes of organocopper reagentsto aldimines containing α-hydrogens
作者:Makoto Wada、Yōji Sakurai、Kin-ya Akiba
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)80106-4
日期:1984.1
RCu · BF3, generated in situfromGrignardreagents, CuI, and BF3 · OEt2, added to aldimines containing α-hydrogens to afford secondary amines in good yields. Boron trifluoride complex of dialkylcuprate gave essentially the same result with wider application.
Cp*<sub>2</sub>TiMe<sub>2</sub>: An Improved Catalyst for the Intermolecular Addition of <i>n</i>-Alkyl- and Benzylamines to Alkynes
作者:Andreas Heutling、Sven Doye
DOI:10.1021/jo016311p
日期:2002.3.1
Cp*2TiMe2 has been found to be a competent catalyst for the intermolecular addition of sterically less demanding n-alkyl- and benzylamines to internal alkynes. In the presence of 2.0-6.0 mol % of the catalyst, hydroamination reactions between n-propyl-, n-hexyl-, benzyl-, p-methoxybenzyl- or 2-phenylethylamine and diphenylacetylene, 3-hexyne or 4-octyne go to completion within 24 h or less at 114 degreesC (oil bath temperature). After subsequent reduction of the initially formed imines with zinc-modified sodium cyanoborohydride in MeOH at 25 degreesC, the corresponding secondary amines can be isolated in excellent yields (>78%). Hydroamination/reduction sequences employing the unsymmetrically substituted alkyne 1-phenylpropyne give access to mixtures of regioisomeric secondary amines. The observed regioselectivity is low.