N-乙基苯胺盐酸盐 | 4348-19-0

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氮化合物
• 中文名称: N-乙基苯胺盐酸盐
• 中文别名: 盐酸乙苯胺；盐酸乙基苯胺；N-乙基苯胺盐酸；盐酸-N-乙基苯胺
• 英文名称: N-ethylaniline hydrochloride
• 英文别名: phenylethylamine hydrochloride；N-ethylaniline;hydron;chloride
• CAS: 4348-19-0
• 化学式: C₈H₁₁N*ClH
• 分子量: 157.643
• InChiKey: BYYXZSVUFYEWRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 稳定性/保质期：
  在常温常压下，该物质呈现稳定的针状结晶形态，并且能够溶于水、乙醇和氯仿。

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.54
• 重原子数：
  10
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.25
• 拓扑面积：
  12
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  1

安全信息

• 储存条件：
  常温、避光、通风干燥处，密封保存。

制备方法与用途

用途

• 这里详细说明了该功能或产品的用途。

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  N-乙基苯胺盐酸盐 在 盐酸 、 溴 作用下， 以 氯仿 为溶剂， 生成 3-ethyl-2-iminobenzothiazoline
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Experimental and Theoretical Studies on the Thermal Decomposition of Heterocyclic Nitrosimines¹

  摘要：

  A series of substituted 2-nitrosiminobenzothiazolines (2) were synthesized by the nitrosation of the corresponding 2-iminobenzothiazolines (6). Thermal decomposition of 2a-f and of the seleno analogue 7 in methanol and of 3-methyl-2-nitrosobenzothiazoline (2a) in acetonitrile, 1,4-dioxane, and cyclohexane followed first-order kinetics. The activation parameters for thermal deazetization of 2a were measured in cyclohexane (DeltaH(double dagger) = 25.3 +/- 0.5 kcal/mol, DeltaS(double dagger) = 1.3 +/- 1.5 eu) and in methanol (DeltaH(double dagger) = 22.5 +/- 0.7 kcal/mol, DeltaS(double dagger) = -12.9 +/- 2.1 eu). These results indicate a unimolecular decomposition and are consistent with a proposed stepwise mechanism involving cyclization of the nitrosimine, followed by loss of N-2. The ground-state conformations of the parent nitrosiminothiazoline (9a) and transition states for rotation around the exocyclic C=N bond, electrocyclic ring closure, and loss of N-2 were calculated using A initio molecular orbital theory at the MP2/6-31G* level. The calculated gas-phase barrier height for the loss of N-2 from 9a (25.2 kcal/mol, MP4(SDQ, FC)/6-31G*//MP2/6-31G* + ZPE) compares favorably with the experimental barrier for 2a of 25.3 kcal/mol in cyclohexane. The potential energy surface is unusual; the rotational transition state 9a-rot-ts connects directly to the orthogonal transition state for ring-closure 9aTS. The decoupling of rotational and pseudopericyclic bond-forming transition states is contrasted with the single pericyclic transition state (15TS) for the electrocyclic ring-opening of oxetene (15) to acrolein (16). For comparison, the calculated homolytic strength of the N-NO bond is 40.0 kcal/mol (MP4(SDQ, FC)/6-31G*//MP2/6-31G* + ZPE).

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja010659k
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  aniline hydrochloride 在 乙醇 作用下， 生成 N-乙基苯胺盐酸盐
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Ullmann, Ullmanns Enzyklopaedie der techn.Chemie,Bd.I ,S.445

  摘要：

  DOI：
• 作为试剂：
  描述：

  N-乙基苯胺 在 盐酸 、 N-乙基苯胺盐酸盐 作用下， 以 水 为溶剂， 反应 18.0h， 生成 1,2-环已二酮二肟
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Nucleophilic ring opening of 2-oxazolines with amines: a convenient synthesis for unsymmetrically substituted ethylenediamines

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00199a029

文献信息

• A Convenient Method for Preparation of α-Imino Carboxylic Acid Derivatives and Application to the Asymmetric Synthesis of Unnatural α-Amino Acid Derivative
  作者：Tsubasa Inokuma、Takahisa Jichu、Kodai Nishida、Akira Shigenaga、Akira Otaka

  DOI：10.1248/cpb.c17-00158

  日期：——

  glycine derivatives for the synthesis of α-imino carboxylic acid derivatives. Using this methodology, utilization of unstable glyoxic acid derivatives was avoided. Furthermore, using this methodology we synthesized novel α-imino carboxylic acid derivatives such as α-imino phenyl ester, perfluoroalkyl etsers, imides, and thioester. The asymmetric Mannich reaction of those novel imine derivatives with 1

  我们在本文中描述了锰（IV）介导的Np-甲氧基苯基（PMP）保护的甘氨酸衍生物的氧化，用于合成α-亚氨基羧酸衍生物。使用这种方法，避免了不稳定的乙二酸衍生物的利用。此外，使用这种方法，我们合成了新型的α-亚氨基羧酸衍生物，例如α-亚氨基苯基酯，全氟烷基酯，酰亚胺和硫代酯。还描述了这些新型亚胺衍生物与1,3-二羰基化合物的不对称曼尼希反应，与使用常规α-亚氨基酯型底物相比，新型α-亚氨基酰亚胺具有更高的化学收率和立体选择性。 。
• A General, Selective, High-Yield N-Demethylation Procedure for Tertiary Amines by Solid Reagents in a Convenient Column Chromatography-like Setup
  作者：Thomas Rosenau、Andreas Hofinger、Antje Potthast、Paul Kosma

  DOI：10.1021/ol036319g

  日期：2004.2.1

  [reaction: see text] A traditional preparative chromatographic column can be used to achieve quantitative N-demethylation of tertiary N-methylamines and alkaloids. The filling is the crucial part and is loaded with different solid reagents in three reaction zones. The parent compound is charged on the column, and the neat N-demethylated secondary amine leaves the column some minutes later.

  [反应：请参见文本]传统的制备型色谱柱可用于实现叔N-甲基胺和生物碱的定量N-去甲基化。填充物是至关重要的部分，在三个反应区中装有不同的固体试剂。将母体化合物装到色谱柱上，几分钟后，纯净的N-脱甲基仲胺离开色谱柱。
• Synthesis of Hexahydrobenzo[<i>b</i>]pyrimido[4,5-<i>h</i>][1,6]naphthyridines via an Intramolecular Hetero-Diels−Alder Reaction
  作者：Fengzhi Yang、Lianyou Zheng、Jinbao Xiang、Qun Dang、Xu Bai

  DOI：10.1021/cc100018b

  日期：2010.7.12

  Method development was completed for a strategy to access a novel pyrimidine-fused heterocyclic scaffold. The key step for this synthetic route entails an intramolecular inverse electron demand hetero-Diels-Alder reaction of imines or iminiums formed in situ from allylaminopyrimidinealdehydes 3 and anilines. The reactions provided exclusively cis-configuration products 6. Products 6 were readily precipitated

  完成了开发新型嘧啶融合杂环支架的策略的方法开发。该合成途径的关键步骤需要由烯丙基氨基嘧啶醛3和苯胺就地形成的亚胺或亚胺的分子内逆电子需量异Diels-Alder反应。该反应仅提供顺式构型产物6。产物6易于以良好至优异的产率沉淀在反应溶液中。通过氧化和随后的亲核取代序列证明了苯硫基的进一步转化。合成策略提供了一种有效的方法来访问四环嘧啶融合的杂环文库，可以探索其潜在的药物或生物活性。
• Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed <i>N</i>-Nitroso-Directed C–H Olefination of Arenes. High-Yield, Versatile Coupling under Mild Conditions
  作者：Baoqing Liu、Yang Fan、Yang Gao、Chao Sun、Cheng Xu、Jin Zhu

  DOI：10.1021/ja3099245

  日期：2013.1.9

  elusive substrates (e.g., an unactivated olefin, 1-octene). Comprehensive mechanistic studies on the electronic effect, deuterium exchange, kinetic isotope effect, kinetic profile, and numerous Rh(III) complexes have established [RhCp*](2+) as the catalyst resting state, electrophilic C-H activation as the turnover-limiting step, and a five-membered rhodacycle as a catalytically competent intermediate.

  N-亚硝基化合物是一类通用的有机结构，可通过已证明的反应性方便地访问各种合成有用的结构。我们在此报告了用于芳烃邻烯烃化的 Rh(III) 催化 N-亚硝基定向方法的发展。N-亚硝基赋予的高反应性转化为温和的反应条件、高反应产率和难以捉摸的底物（例如未活化的烯烃、1-辛烯）的合成相容性。对电子效应、氘交换、动力学同位素效应、动力学曲线和众多 Rh(III) 配合物的综合机理研究已经确定 [RhCp*](2+) 作为催化剂静止状态，亲电 CH 活化作为转换限制步骤, 和五元红环作为催化中间体。将 N-亚硝基部分精细化为胺官能团的能力为这种可转化的导向基团提供的无数合成可能性提供了一个开创性的例子。
• N6-SUBSTITUTED ADENOSINE DERIVATIVES AND N6-SUBSTITUTED ADENINE DERIVATIVES AND USES THEREOF
  申请人：Shi Jiangong

  公开号：US20130045942A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-02-21

  The present invention provides N 6 -substituted adenosine derivatives and N 6 -substituted adenine derivatives, manufacturing methods thereof, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the said compounds above, and uses of these compounds in manufacturing medicaments and health-care products for treating insomnia, convulsion, epilepsy, and Parkinson's diseases, and preventing and treating dementia.

  本发明提供了N6-取代腺苷衍生物和N6-取代腺嘌呤衍生物，其制备方法，包括上述化合物的药物组合物，以及这些化合物在制造治疗失眠、惊厥、癫痫和帕金森病的药物和保健产品以及预防和治疗痴呆症中的用途。

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