Structure−Activity Relationships for Pyrido-, Imidazo-, Pyrazolo-, Pyrazino-, and Pyrrolophenazinecarboxamides as Topoisomerase-Targeted Anticancer Agents
摘要:
Heterocyclic phenazinecarboxamides were prepared by condensation of aminoheterocycles and 2-halo-3-nitrobenzoic acids, followed by reductive ring closure and amidation. They showed similar inhibition of paired cell lines that underexpressed topo II or overexpressed P-glycoprotein, indicating a non topo II mechanism of cytotoxicity and indifference to P-glycoprotein mediated multidrug resistance. Compounds with a fused five-membered heterocyclic ring were generally less potent than the pyrido[4,3-alpha]phenazines. A 4-methoxypyrido[4,3-alpha]phenazine (IC(50)s 2.5-26 nM) gave modest (ca. 5 day) growth delays in H69/P xenografts with oral dosing.
Structure−Activity Relationships for Pyrido-, Imidazo-, Pyrazolo-, Pyrazino-, and Pyrrolophenazinecarboxamides as Topoisomerase-Targeted Anticancer Agents
摘要:
Heterocyclic phenazinecarboxamides were prepared by condensation of aminoheterocycles and 2-halo-3-nitrobenzoic acids, followed by reductive ring closure and amidation. They showed similar inhibition of paired cell lines that underexpressed topo II or overexpressed P-glycoprotein, indicating a non topo II mechanism of cytotoxicity and indifference to P-glycoprotein mediated multidrug resistance. Compounds with a fused five-membered heterocyclic ring were generally less potent than the pyrido[4,3-alpha]phenazines. A 4-methoxypyrido[4,3-alpha]phenazine (IC(50)s 2.5-26 nM) gave modest (ca. 5 day) growth delays in H69/P xenografts with oral dosing.
A compound which is a heteroaromatic[a]phenazine carboxamide derivative of formula (I)
1
wherein X is a five- or six-membered heteroaromatic ring which contains one or two nitrogen atoms and which is unsubstituted or substituted by C
1
-C
6
alkyl, hydroxyl or
C
1
-C
6
alkoxy;
Q is C
1
-C
6
alkylene which is unsubstituted or substituted by C
1
-C
6
alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by a hydroxy group; and
R
1
and R
2
which are the same or different are each C
1
-C
6
alkyl;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. These compounds are inhibitors of topoisomerase I and II and can be used to treat tumours, including tumours which express MDR.
Structure−Activity Relationships for Pyrido-, Imidazo-, Pyrazolo-, Pyrazino-, and Pyrrolophenazinecarboxamides as Topoisomerase-Targeted Anticancer Agents
作者:Swarna A. Gamage、Julie A. Spicer、Gordon W. Rewcastle、John Milton、Sukhjit Sohal、Wendy Dangerfield、Prakash Mistry、Nigel Vicker、Peter A. Charlton、William A. Denny
DOI:10.1021/jm010330+
日期:2002.1.1
Heterocyclic phenazinecarboxamides were prepared by condensation of aminoheterocycles and 2-halo-3-nitrobenzoic acids, followed by reductive ring closure and amidation. They showed similar inhibition of paired cell lines that underexpressed topo II or overexpressed P-glycoprotein, indicating a non topo II mechanism of cytotoxicity and indifference to P-glycoprotein mediated multidrug resistance. Compounds with a fused five-membered heterocyclic ring were generally less potent than the pyrido[4,3-alpha]phenazines. A 4-methoxypyrido[4,3-alpha]phenazine (IC(50)s 2.5-26 nM) gave modest (ca. 5 day) growth delays in H69/P xenografts with oral dosing.