Solvent-Free N-Alkylation of Amides with Alcohols Catalyzed by Nickel on Silica-Alumina
作者:Aubin Charvieux、Louis Le Moigne、Lorenzo G. Borrego、Nicolas Duguet、Estelle Métay
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201901291
日期:2019.10.31
To date, the N‐alkylation of amides with alcohols has not been studied with non‐noble metal base heterogeneous catalyst. Herein, a range of amide was efficiently N‐alkylated with various alcohols using cheap and easy to handle Ni/SiO2‐Al2O3.
迄今为止,尚未使用非贵金属碱多相催化剂研究酰胺与醇的N-烷基化。在此,使用廉价且易于处理的Ni / SiO 2 -Al 2 O 3将各种酰胺有效地与各种醇进行N-烷基化。
[EN] PROCESS OF FORMING AN AMIDE<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ DE FORMATION D'UN AMIDE
申请人:UNIV NANYANG TECH
公开号:WO2011034506A1
公开(公告)日:2011-03-24
A process is provided for the synthesis of an amide. A primary or secondary amine and a primary alcohol, with the amine and the alcohol being either moieties of different reactants or moieties of the same molecule, are contacted in the presence of a Ruthenium (II) catalyst. The Ruthenium (II) catalyst is free of a phosphine ligand. The process is also carried out in the absence of a phosphine. Providing the Ruthenium (II) catalyst includes providing an N-heterocyclic carbene.
Hafnium-Catalyzed Direct Amide Formation at Room Temperature
作者:Helena Lundberg、Hans Adolfsson
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.5b00385
日期:2015.6.5
[Hf(Cp)2Cl2], as catalyst. Amino acids are transformed into their corresponding amides without racemization, and the catalyst displays full selectivity for the amidation of carboxylic acids overesters. Electronic properties of the carboxylic acids were found to have a strong influence on the rate of the amidation reaction, and the need for a balanced amount of molecularsieves was observed to be
Direct Amide Synthesis from Alcohols and Amines by Phosphine-Free Ruthenium Catalyst Systems
作者:Subhash Chandra Ghosh、Senthilkumar Muthaiah、Yao Zhang、Xiangya Xu、Soon Hyeok Hong
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200900482
日期:2009.11
synthesized directly fromalcohols and amines in high yields using an in situ generated catalystfrom easily available ruthenium complexes such as the (p-cymene)ruthenium dichloride dimer, [Ru(p-cymeme)Cl2]2, or the (benzene)ruthenium dichloride dimer, [Ru(benzene)Cl2]2, an N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand, and a nitrogen containing L-type ligand such as acetonitrile. The phosphine-free catalyst systems showed
This invention provides a compound of the formula (I). These compounds are useful for the treatment of disease conditions caused by overactivation of the VR1 receptor such as pain, or the like in mammal. This invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising the above compound.