Synthesis of enantiopure .delta.-oxo .alpha.-amino esters and prolines via acylation of N-(phenylfluorenyl)glutamate enolates
摘要:
Acylation of the lithium gamma-enolate of alpha-tert-butyl gamma-methyl N-[9-(9-phenylfluorenyl)]glutamate (1) with different acid chlorides provides beta-keto esters 2. Selective gamma-ester hydrolysis and decarboxylation furnishes good yields of enantiomerically pure delta-oxo alpha-amino esters 3 possessing primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl, as well as aromatic delta-substituents. Acylation of 1 with methyl oxalyl chloride is followed by condensation of the ketone and amine of 2 to give N-(PhF1)-DELTA2-pyrroline triester 4 in 75% yield. Palladium-catalyzed hydrogenation of (2S)-tert-butyl 4-oxo-2-(N-(PhFl)amino)nonanoate (3f) yields >99.5% enantiopure (2S,5S)-5-butylproline tert-butyl ester (5), an intermediate in the synthesis of 2,5-dialkylpyrrolidine alkaloids.
Synthesis of enantiopure .delta.-oxo .alpha.-amino esters and prolines via acylation of N-(phenylfluorenyl)glutamate enolates
摘要:
Acylation of the lithium gamma-enolate of alpha-tert-butyl gamma-methyl N-[9-(9-phenylfluorenyl)]glutamate (1) with different acid chlorides provides beta-keto esters 2. Selective gamma-ester hydrolysis and decarboxylation furnishes good yields of enantiomerically pure delta-oxo alpha-amino esters 3 possessing primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl, as well as aromatic delta-substituents. Acylation of 1 with methyl oxalyl chloride is followed by condensation of the ketone and amine of 2 to give N-(PhF1)-DELTA2-pyrroline triester 4 in 75% yield. Palladium-catalyzed hydrogenation of (2S)-tert-butyl 4-oxo-2-(N-(PhFl)amino)nonanoate (3f) yields >99.5% enantiopure (2S,5S)-5-butylproline tert-butyl ester (5), an intermediate in the synthesis of 2,5-dialkylpyrrolidine alkaloids.
Synthesis of enantiopure .delta.-oxo .alpha.-amino esters and prolines via acylation of N-(phenylfluorenyl)glutamate enolates
作者:Houda H. Ibrahim、William D. Lubell
DOI:10.1021/jo00075a046
日期:1993.11
Acylation of the lithium gamma-enolate of alpha-tert-butyl gamma-methyl N-[9-(9-phenylfluorenyl)]glutamate (1) with different acid chlorides provides beta-keto esters 2. Selective gamma-ester hydrolysis and decarboxylation furnishes good yields of enantiomerically pure delta-oxo alpha-amino esters 3 possessing primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl, as well as aromatic delta-substituents. Acylation of 1 with methyl oxalyl chloride is followed by condensation of the ketone and amine of 2 to give N-(PhF1)-DELTA2-pyrroline triester 4 in 75% yield. Palladium-catalyzed hydrogenation of (2S)-tert-butyl 4-oxo-2-(N-(PhFl)amino)nonanoate (3f) yields >99.5% enantiopure (2S,5S)-5-butylproline tert-butyl ester (5), an intermediate in the synthesis of 2,5-dialkylpyrrolidine alkaloids.