Ordered, monodisperse macroporous polymers, their corresponding ordered, monodisperse colloids, and methods of preparing them are disclosed. The methods use an ordered, monodisperse colloidal template to define the polymer pore morphology, which in turn acts as a mold for the growth of a new ordered, monodisperse colloid. The macroporous polymer may be prepared with either spherical or ellipsoidal pores from a wide variety of polymeric systems. The new ordered, monodisperse colloid may be grown from a wide variety of materials including ceramics, semiconductors, metals and polymers. These materials are potentially useful in optical, micro-filtering and drug delivery applications.
本发明公开了有序单分散大孔聚合物、相应的有序单分散胶体及其制备方法。这些方法使用有序单分散胶体模板来确定聚合物孔的形态,而该模板又可作为新的有序单分散胶体生长的模子。大孔聚合物可由多种聚合物体系制备而成,具有球形或椭圆形孔隙。新的有序单分散胶体可以从陶瓷、半导体、
金属和聚合物等多种材料中生长出来。这些材料可用于光学、微过滤和药物输送等领域。