申请人:Pfizer Inc
公开号:US06380233B1
公开(公告)日:2002-04-30
Compounds of the formula
where W is
n is 0, 1, or 2; m is 0, 1, 2, or 3: Y and G are each independently oxygen or sulfur; Z is —O—, —S—, —NH, or —CH2; R1 is hydrogen, C1 to C8 alkyl, substituted C1 to C8 alkyl substituted with one hydroxy, C3 to C8 alkenyl, C3 to C8 alkynyl, aryl, C1 to C3 alkylaryl, C1 to C3 alkylheteroaryl, or —Q—R4; R2 and R3 are each independently hydrogen, C1 to C6 alkyl, aryl, C1 to C3 alkylaryl, or C1 to C3 alkylheteroaryl; R4 is cyano, trifluoromethyl, —COR8, —CO2R8, —CONR8R10, —OR9, —SO2NR9R10, or —S(O)4R8; R8 and R10 are each independently hydrogen, C1 to C8 alkyl, C1 to C3 alkylaryl, aryl, or R9 and R10 may together be taken to form a three- to seven-membered alkyl ring or a three- to seven-membered heteroalkyl ring having 1 heteroatom of O; Q is C1 to C3 alkyl; R11 is hydrogen, —OR12, or —NHCOR12; R12 is hydrogen, C1 to C6 alkyl, aryl, or C1 to C3 alkyl-aryl; q is 0, 1, or 2; a first chiral carbon is designated by an asterisk; a second chiral carbon is designated by #; and the above aryl groups and the aryl moieties of the above alkyl-aryl groups are independently selected from phenyl and substituted phenyl, wherein said substituted phenyl may be substituted with one to three groups selected from C1 to C4 alkyl, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, carboxamido, nitro, and C1 to C4 alkoxy, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
These compounds are useful in treating migraine and other disorders are new. These compounds are useful psychotherapeutics and are potent serotonin (5-HT1) agonists and may be used in the treatment of depression, anxiety, eating disorders, obesity, drug abuse, cluster headache, migraine, pain, and chronic paroxysmal hemicrania and headache associated with vascular disorders, and other disorders arising from deficient serotonergic neurotransmission. The compounds can also be used as centrally acting antihypertensives and vasodilators.
该化合物的公式为:其中W为n,为0、1或2;m为0、1、2或3;Y和G各自独立地为氧或硫;Z为—O—、—S—、—NH或—CH2;R1为氢、C1至C8烷基、取代的C1至C8烷基,取代基为一个羟基、C3至C8烯基、C3至C8炔基、芳基、C1至C3烷基芳基、C1至C3烷基杂环芳基或—Q—R4;R2和R3各自独立地为氢、C1至C6烷基、芳基、C1至C3烷基芳基或C1至C3烷基杂环芳基;R4为氰基、三氟甲基、—COR8、—CO2R8、—CONR8R10、—OR9、—SO2NR9R10或—S(O)4R8;R8和R10各自独立地为氢、C1至C8烷基、C1至C3烷基芳基或芳基,或R9和R10可一起形成一个具有1个O杂原子的三至七元烷基环或三至七元杂烷基环;Q为C1至C3烷基;R11为氢、—OR12或—NHCOR12;R12为氢、C1至C6烷基、芳基或C1至C3烷基芳基;q为0、1或2;第一个手性碳由星号指定;第二个手性碳由#指定;上述芳基和上述烷基-芳基基团的芳基部分分别选择自苯基和取代苯基,其中所述取代苯基可用1至3个C1至C4烷基、卤素、羟基、氰基、羧酰胺基、硝基和C1至C4烷氧基中的一个或多个基团取代,并且其药物可接受的盐。这些化合物在治疗偏头痛和其他疾病方面具有新的用途。这些化合物是有用的心理治疗药物,是有效的5-羟色胺(5-HT1)激动剂,可用于治疗抑郁症、焦虑症、进食障碍、肥胖症、药物滥用、集群头痛、偏头痛、疼痛、慢性阵发性半头痛和与血管障碍相关的头痛以及其他由5-羟色胺能神经传递不足引起的疾病。这些化合物也可用作中枢作用的降压剂和扩血管剂。