Nonpeptidic Inhibitors of Human Leukocyte Elastase. 2. Design, Synthesis, and in vitro Activity of a Series of 3-Amino-6-aryl-2-oxopyridyl Trifluoromethyl Ketones
摘要:
A series of potent nonpeptidic inhibitors of the enzyme human leukocyte elastase (HLE) is reported. These inhibitors contain a 3-amino-2-pyridone ring as a central template in which the pyridone carbonyl and 3-position NH group are thought to form important hydrogen bonding interactions with the Val-216 residue of HLE. Substitution of the 6-position of the pyridone ring by various alkyl and aryl groups was found to afford increases in the in vitro potency of these inhibitors. A 6-position phenyl group, compound 10f, was found to result in a large increase in binding affinity, which was not obtained when the phenyl group was placed in either the 4- or 5-position of the molecule. Compound 10f was found to have good selectivity for HLE over other proteolytic enzymes, with the exception of bovine pancreatic chymotrypsin (BPC). Substitution of the 6-phenyl group in these molecules was found to decrease binding affinity for BPC without adversely affecting affinity for HLE.
Disclosed are compounds of Formula I
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, and R
5
are defined herein. These compounds are useful for treating diseases and conditions caused or exacerbated by unregulated p38 MAP Kinase and/or TNF activity. Pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, methods of preparing the compounds and methods of treatment using the compounds are also disclosed.
Synthesis of some new bipyridines, thieno[2,3-b]pyridines, and pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines
作者:Mahmoud A. Mohamed
DOI:10.1002/jhet.802
日期:2012.1
3‐hydroxy‐1‐(pyridin‐3‐yl)prop‐2‐en‐1‐one gave 6‐oxo‐[2,3′]bipyridine 5a and 6‐thioxo‐[2,3′]bipyridine 5b derivatives, respectively. Compound 5b upon treatment with different methylenes 8 gave thieno[2,3‐b]pyridines 10. Treatment of 5b with iodomethane gave bipyridine derivative 7, which cyclocondensed with hydrazines 11 to give pyrazolo[3,4‐b]pyridines 13. J. Heterocyclic Chem., (2012).
氰基乙酰胺和氰基硫代乙酰胺与3-羟基-1-(吡啶-3-基)丙-2-烯-1-酮的钠盐进行环缩合得到6-氧代[2,3']联吡啶5a和6-硫代[[ 2,3']联吡啶5b衍生物。用不同的亚甲基8处理后的化合物5b得到噻吩并[2,3- b ]吡啶10。用碘甲烷处理5b得到联吡啶衍生物7,联吡啶衍生物7与肼11环缩合,得到吡唑并[3,4- b ]吡啶13。J.杂环化学。(2012)。
Mosti Luisa, Schenone Pietro, Del Mar Mahiques Maria, Dorigo Paola, Fracc+, Farmaco, 49 (1994) N 9, S 559-566
作者:Mosti Luisa, Schenone Pietro, Del Mar Mahiques Maria, Dorigo Paola, Fracc+