Coating compositions contain hydroxy esters, aminoplast and acrylic polyol oligomer. The esters may be formed by the reaction of C2-C12 diols or epoxy compounds with C2-C13 aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, or anhydrides or alkyl esters thereof. Bis-(ß-hydroxyalkyl) esters, such as bis-(ß- hydroxyethyl)adipate or azelate are preferred. N-methylol groups and/or N-methylol ether group-containing amino resins may be used as aminoplast and obtained by reaction of an aldehyde, such as formaldehyde, with a compound containing amino or amido groups, such as melamine or urea. Suitable oligomers have a weight average molecular weight of from 400 to 30,000 and a dispersity of from 1.1 to 10. These hydroxyl functional polymers may contain units of hydroxyalkyl acrylates and/or methacrylates.
涂料组合物含有羟基酯、
氨基塑料和
丙烯酸多元醇低聚物。这些酯可由 C2-C12 二元醇或环氧化合物与 C2-C13 脂肪族二
羧酸或其酸酐或烷基酯反应生成。双(ß-羟基烷基)酯,如双(ß-羟乙基)
己二酸酯或
壬二酸酯是首选。含 N-
甲醇基团和/或 N-
甲醇醚基团的
氨基
树脂可用作
氨基塑料,由醛(如
甲醛)与含
氨基或胺基的化合物(如
三聚氰胺或
尿素)反应而得。合适的低聚物的平均分子量为 400 至 30000,分散度为 1.1 至 10。这些羟基官能团聚合物可能含有
丙烯酸羟烷基酯和/或
甲基丙烯酸羟烷基酯单元。