Alkylation and aldol reactions of acyl derivatives of N-1-(1′-naphthyl)ethyl-O-tert-butylhydroxylamine: asymmetric synthesis of α-alkoxy-, α-substituted-β-alkoxy- and α,β-dialkoxyaldehydes
摘要:
Treatment of a range of O-protected glycolate derivatives of the chiral auxiliary N-1-(1'-naphthyl)ethyl-O-tert-butylhydroxylamine with KHMDS in the presence of 18-crown-6 followed by addition of an alkyl halide generates alpha-substituted derivatives with very high levels of diastereoselectivity. Alternatively, reaction of the potassium enolate of a propanoate or O-protected glycolate derivative of N-1-(1'-naphthyl)ethyl-O-tert-butylhydroxylamine with a range of aldehydes gives syn-aldol products with high levels of diastereoselectivity. These adducts may be reductively cleaved with LiAlH(4) to give enantiopure alpha-alkoxy-, alpha-substituted-beta-alkoxy- and alpha,beta-dialkoxyaldehydes in good yield. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Studies toward the synthesis of pinnatoxins: the spiroimine fragment
作者:Craig E. Stivala、Armen Zakarian
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.07.182
日期:2007.9
An enantioselective approach to the spiroimine fragment of pinnatoxins is described. The strategy is based on a recently developed diastereoselective Ireland–Claisen rearrangement to establish the challenging congested quaternary and tertiary stereocenters within the cyclohexene ring.
AN ASYMMETRIC SYNTHESIS OF α-BENZYLOXY ALDEHYDES HAVING A CHIRAL TERTIARY CENTER—AN APPLICATION TO THE ASYMMETRIC SYNTHESIS OF<i>exo</i>-(+)-BREVICOMIN—
作者:Masatoshi Asami、Teruaki Mukaiyama
DOI:10.1246/cl.1983.93
日期:1983.1.5
α-Benzyloxy aldehydes having a chiral tertiary center at α-carbon atom are synthesized in high enantiomeric excess by successive treatment of 2-methoxycarbonyl-3-phenyl-1,3-diazabicyclo[3.3.0]octane with diisobutylaluminum hydride (DIBAL-H) and Grignard reagents. The asymmetric reaction is applied to the total synthesis of exo-(+)-brevicomin.
Enantioselective Synthesis of Chiral β-Aryloxy Alcohols by Asymmetric Hydrogenation of α-Aryloxy Aldehydes via Dynamic Kinetic Resolution
作者:Zhang-Tao Zhou、Jian-Hua Xie、Qi-Lin Zhou
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200800634
日期:2009.2
Abstractmagnified imageA catalytic enantioselective hydrogenation of racemic α‐aryloxy aldehydes via dynamic kinetic resolution has been developed by using (diamine)(spirodiphosphine)ruthenium(II) chloride [RuCl2(SDPs)(diamine)] catalysts. Employing this new reaction system a variety of optically active β‐aryloxy primary alcohols were synthesized in high yields and moderate to good enantioselectivities.