Novel Carvedilol Analogues That Suppress Store-Overload-Induced Ca2+ Release
摘要:
Carvedilol is a uniquely effective drug for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias in patients with heart failure. This activity is in part because of its ability to inhibit store-overload-induced calcium release (SOICR) through the RyR2 channel. We describe the synthesis, characterization, and bioassay of ca. 100 compounds based on the carvedilol motif to identify features that correlate with and optimize SOICR inhibition. A single-cell bioassay was employed on the basis of the RyR2-R4496C mutant HEK-293 cell line in which calcium release from the endoplasmic reticulum through the defective channel was measured. IC50 values for SOICR inhibition were thus obtained. The compounds investigated contained modifications to the three principal subunits of carvedilol, including the carbazole and catechol moieties, as well as the linker chain containing the beta-amino alcohol functionality. The SAR results indicate that significant alterations are tolerated in each of the three subunits.
[EN] STORE OVERLOAD-INDUCED CALCIUM RELEASE INHIBITORS AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING AND USING THE SAME<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE LIBÉRATION DU CALCIUM INDUITE PAR UNE SURCHARGE DU STOCK CALCIQUE ET LEURS MÉTHODES DE PRODUCTION ET D'UTILISATION
申请人:UTI LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
公开号:WO2015031914A1
公开(公告)日:2015-03-05
The present invention provides compounds having store overload-induced Ca2+ release (SOICR) inhibitory activity and methods for producing and using the same. In particular, compounds of the invention is of the formula: R1-X1-L-X2-R2, wherein R1, X1, L, X2, and R2 are those defined herein.
STORE OVERLOAD-INDUCED CALCIUM RELEASE INHIBITORS AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING AND USING THE SAME
申请人:BACK Tom
公开号:US20160214973A1
公开(公告)日:2016-07-28
The present invention provides compounds having store overload-induced Ca
2+
release (SOICR) inhibitory activity and methods for producing and using the same. In particular, compounds of the invention is of the formula: R
1
—X
1
-L-X
2
—R
2
, wherein R
1
, X
1
, L, X
2
, and R
2
are those defined herein.
Novel Carvedilol Analogues That Suppress Store-Overload-Induced Ca<sup>2+</sup> Release
作者:Chris D. Smith、Aixia Wang、Kannan Vembaiyan、Jingqun Zhang、Cuihong Xie、Qiang Zhou、Guogen Wu、S. R. Wayne Chen、Thomas G. Back
DOI:10.1021/jm401090a
日期:2013.11.14
Carvedilol is a uniquely effective drug for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias in patients with heart failure. This activity is in part because of its ability to inhibit store-overload-induced calcium release (SOICR) through the RyR2 channel. We describe the synthesis, characterization, and bioassay of ca. 100 compounds based on the carvedilol motif to identify features that correlate with and optimize SOICR inhibition. A single-cell bioassay was employed on the basis of the RyR2-R4496C mutant HEK-293 cell line in which calcium release from the endoplasmic reticulum through the defective channel was measured. IC50 values for SOICR inhibition were thus obtained. The compounds investigated contained modifications to the three principal subunits of carvedilol, including the carbazole and catechol moieties, as well as the linker chain containing the beta-amino alcohol functionality. The SAR results indicate that significant alterations are tolerated in each of the three subunits.