Diels-Alder cycloadditions using nucleophilic 2-pyridones. Regiocontrolled and stereocontrolled synthesis of unsaturated, bridged, bicyclic lactams
摘要:
Captodative 3-oxy-and 3-(tolylthio)-1-tosyl-2-pyridones 1a-1d are shown to be reactive as nucleophilic dienes undergoing 2 + 4-cycloadditions with various electrophilic alkenes under sufficiently mild thermal conditions (90-100-degrees-C) that the initial bicylic lactam adducts can be isolated on gram scale in fair to very good yields (23-83%) without loss of an isocyanate from the heteroatom bridge. These bicyclic adducts are formed with complete regiocontrol and stereocontrol. For pyridone sulfide 1d, these Diels-Alder cycloadditions are the first examples of a captodative unsaturated sulfide acting as an enophile. NMR data (C-13) are presented correlating the electron density in the pyridone diene systems with their Diels-Alder reactivity, and some transformations of the bicyclic lactam adducts are shown to illustrate the value and versatility of these richly functionalized synthetic intermediates.
Silver‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Sulfimidation Mediated by Hydrogen Bonding Interactions
作者:Rajasekar Reddy Annapureddy、Finn Burg、Johannes Gramüller、Tino P. Golub、Christian Merten、Stefan M. Huber、Thorsten Bach
DOI:10.1002/anie.202016561
日期:2021.3.29
An enantioselective sulfimidation of 3‐thiosubstituted 2‐quinolones and 2‐pyridones was achieved with a stoichiometric nitrene source (PhI=NNs) and a silver‐based catalyst system. Key to the success of the reaction is the use of a chiral phenanthroline ligand with a hydrogen bonding site. The enantioselectivity does not depend on the size of the two substituents at the sulfur atom but only on the binding
使用化学计量氮宾源 (PhI=NNs) 和银基催化剂体系实现了 3-硫代取代的 2-喹诺酮和 2-吡啶酮的对映选择性硫酰化。该反应成功的关键是使用具有氢键位点的手性菲咯啉配体。对映选择性不取决于硫原子上两个取代基的大小,而仅取决于杂环内酰胺的结合性质。总共 21 种手性硫酰亚胺以高产率 (44–99%) 获得,且对映体过量 (70–99% ee )。磺酰亚胺化反应具有高位点选择性,也可用于手性亚砜的动力学拆分。机理证据表明杂配银络合物的中介作用,其中银原子与一个手性配体分子和一个非手性 1,10-菲咯啉分子结合。 ESI 质谱、DFT 计算和 Hammett 分析支持了所建议的反应过程。
BATMANGHELICH, SHARIAR;TURNER, JOHN R., J. CHEM. RES. SYNOP.,(1987) N 11, 378-379
作者:BATMANGHELICH, SHARIAR、TURNER, JOHN R.
DOI:——
日期:——
Diels-Alder cycloadditions using nucleophilic 2-pyridones. Regiocontrolled and stereocontrolled synthesis of unsaturated, bridged, bicyclic lactams
作者:Gary H. Posner、Victoria Vinader、Kamyar Afarinkia
DOI:10.1021/jo00041a010
日期:1992.7
Captodative 3-oxy-and 3-(tolylthio)-1-tosyl-2-pyridones 1a-1d are shown to be reactive as nucleophilic dienes undergoing 2 + 4-cycloadditions with various electrophilic alkenes under sufficiently mild thermal conditions (90-100-degrees-C) that the initial bicylic lactam adducts can be isolated on gram scale in fair to very good yields (23-83%) without loss of an isocyanate from the heteroatom bridge. These bicyclic adducts are formed with complete regiocontrol and stereocontrol. For pyridone sulfide 1d, these Diels-Alder cycloadditions are the first examples of a captodative unsaturated sulfide acting as an enophile. NMR data (C-13) are presented correlating the electron density in the pyridone diene systems with their Diels-Alder reactivity, and some transformations of the bicyclic lactam adducts are shown to illustrate the value and versatility of these richly functionalized synthetic intermediates.