N,N-二(2-氯乙基)-2-硝基苯胺 | 100858-18-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 中文名称: N,N-二(2-氯乙基)-2-硝基苯胺
• 英文名称: N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)-2-nitroaniline
• CAS: 100858-18-2
• 化学式: C₁₀H₁₂Cl₂N₂O₂
• 分子量: 263.123
• InChiKey: ZANKUISFJYHNDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.1
• 重原子数：
  16
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.4
• 拓扑面积：
  49.1
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  N,N-二(2-氯乙基)-2-硝基苯胺 在 盐酸 、 tin(ll) chloride 作用下， 以 异丙醇 为溶剂， 反应 0.5h， 生成 4-(2-(bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)phenylamino)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl acetate hydrochloride
  参考文献：
  名称：

  新型喹唑啉氮芥菜衍生物的设计和合成作为潜在的癌症治疗剂

  摘要：

  设计，合成和评估了十三种新颖的喹唑啉氮芥子气衍生物在体外和体内的抗癌活性。在五种癌细胞系（HepG2，SH-SY5Y，DU145，MCF-7和A549）和一种正常人细胞系（GES-1）中进行了细胞毒性测定，其中化合物22b对HepG2的IC 50非常低（ IC 50值为3.06μM），低于索拉非尼。化合物22b可以抑制S和G 2 / M期的细胞周期并诱导细胞凋亡。在HepG2异种移植模型中，22b在体内具有显着的癌生长抑制作用，且宿主毒性低。

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.06.055
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-nitroaniline 在 氯化亚砜 作用下， 以 1,2-二氯乙烷 为溶剂， 反应 0.17h， 生成 N,N-二(2-氯乙基)-2-硝基苯胺
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Hypoxia-selective antitumor agents. 3. Relationships between structure and cytotoxicity against cultured tumor cells for substituted N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)anilines

  摘要：

  A series of aniline mustards with a wide range of electron-donating and -withdrawing substituents in the 3- and 4-positions has been synthesized and evaluated for cytotoxicity in cell culture to examine the potential of using nitro group deactivated nitrogen mustards for the design of novel hypoxia-selective anticancer drugs (Denny, W. A.; Wilson, W. R. J. Med. Chem. 1986, 29, 879). Hydrolytic half-lives in tissue culture media, determined by bioassay against a cell line (UV4) defective in the repair of DNA interstrand cross-links showed the expected dependence on the Hammett electronic parameter, sigma, varying from 0.13 h for the 4-amino analogue to greater than 100 h for analogues with strongly electron-withdrawing substituents. Cytotoxic potencies in aerobic UV4 cultures showed a similar dependence on sigma. This dependence predicted that the 4-nitroaniline mustard would be 7200-fold less potent than its potential six-electron reduction product, the 4-amino compound, in growth inhibition assays using a 1-h drug exposure. The measured differential was much lower (225-fold) because of the instability of the latter compound, but a differential of 17,500-fold was observed in the initial rate of killing by using a clonogenic assay. The potential for formation of reactive mustards by reduction to the amine or hydroxylamine was demonstrated by the 4-nitroso compound, which had an aerobic toxicity similar to that of the amine. Although these features confirmed the original rationale, the 3-nitro- and 4-nitroaniline mustards had only minimal hypoxic selectivity against UV cells. Toxicity to hypoxic cells appears to be limited by the low reduction potentials of these compounds and consequent lack of enzymatic nitroreduction. However, this study has demonstrated that nitro groups can be used to latentiate aromatic nitrogen mustards and indicates that examples with higher reduction potentials could provide useful hypoxia-selective therapeutic agents.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00163a019

文献信息

• Hypoxia-selective antitumor agents. 3. Relationships between structure and cytotoxicity against cultured tumor cells for substituted N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)anilines
  作者：Brian D. Palmer、William R. Wilson、Susan M. Pullen、William A. Denny

  DOI：10.1021/jm00163a019

  日期：1990.1

  A series of aniline mustards with a wide range of electron-donating and -withdrawing substituents in the 3- and 4-positions has been synthesized and evaluated for cytotoxicity in cell culture to examine the potential of using nitro group deactivated nitrogen mustards for the design of novel hypoxia-selective anticancer drugs (Denny, W. A.; Wilson, W. R. J. Med. Chem. 1986, 29, 879). Hydrolytic half-lives in tissue culture media, determined by bioassay against a cell line (UV4) defective in the repair of DNA interstrand cross-links showed the expected dependence on the Hammett electronic parameter, sigma, varying from 0.13 h for the 4-amino analogue to greater than 100 h for analogues with strongly electron-withdrawing substituents. Cytotoxic potencies in aerobic UV4 cultures showed a similar dependence on sigma. This dependence predicted that the 4-nitroaniline mustard would be 7200-fold less potent than its potential six-electron reduction product, the 4-amino compound, in growth inhibition assays using a 1-h drug exposure. The measured differential was much lower (225-fold) because of the instability of the latter compound, but a differential of 17,500-fold was observed in the initial rate of killing by using a clonogenic assay. The potential for formation of reactive mustards by reduction to the amine or hydroxylamine was demonstrated by the 4-nitroso compound, which had an aerobic toxicity similar to that of the amine. Although these features confirmed the original rationale, the 3-nitro- and 4-nitroaniline mustards had only minimal hypoxic selectivity against UV cells. Toxicity to hypoxic cells appears to be limited by the low reduction potentials of these compounds and consequent lack of enzymatic nitroreduction. However, this study has demonstrated that nitro groups can be used to latentiate aromatic nitrogen mustards and indicates that examples with higher reduction potentials could provide useful hypoxia-selective therapeutic agents.
• Design and synthesis of novel quinazoline nitrogen mustard derivatives as potential therapeutic agents for cancer
  作者：Shilei Li、Xiao Wang、Yong He、Mingxia Zhao、Yurong Chen、Jingli Xu、Man Feng、Jin Chang、Hongyu Ning、Chuanmin Qi

  DOI：10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.06.055

  日期：2013.9

  Thirteen novel quinazoline nitrogen mustard derivatives were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their anticancer activities in vitro and in vivo. Cytotoxicity assays were carried out in five cancer cell lines (HepG2, SH-SY5Y, DU145, MCF-7 and A549) and one normal human cell line (GES-1), in which compound 22b showed very low IC50 to HepG2 (the IC50 value is 3.06 μM), which was lower than Sorafenib

  设计，合成和评估了十三种新颖的喹唑啉氮芥子气衍生物在体外和体内的抗癌活性。在五种癌细胞系（HepG2，SH-SY5Y，DU145，MCF-7和A549）和一种正常人细胞系（GES-1）中进行了细胞毒性测定，其中化合物22b对HepG2的IC 50非常低（ IC 50值为3.06μM），低于索拉非尼。化合物22b可以抑制S和G 2 / M期的细胞周期并诱导细胞凋亡。在HepG2异种移植模型中，22b在体内具有显着的癌生长抑制作用，且宿主毒性低。