Improved Total Synthesis of Indolizidine and Quinolizidine Alkaloids via Nickel-Catalyzed (4 + 2) Cycloaddition
作者:Jonas Renner、Sleight R. Smith、Jacob M. Cowley、Janis Louie
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.2c00365
日期:2022.7.15
A Ni-catalyzed (4 + 2) cycloaddition of bicyclic 3-azetidinones and alkynes was developed to access indolizidine and quinolizidine alkaloids. A key element was the development of a diazomethylation procedure that allows the efficient synthesis of bicyclic azetidinones from pyroglutamic and 6-oxopiperidine-2-carboxylic acid. A ligand screening led to improved regioselectivity and enantiopurity during
开发了双环 3-氮杂环丁酮和炔烃的 Ni 催化 (4 + 2) 环加成反应来获得吲哚里西啶和喹里西啶生物碱。一个关键因素是重氮甲基化过程的开发,该过程允许从焦谷氨酸和 6-氧代哌啶-2-羧酸有效合成双环氮杂环丁酮。在 Ni 催化的 (4 + 2) 环加成过程中,配体筛选提高了区域选择性和对映纯度。利用这种简单的方法合成 (+)-ipalbidine、(+)-septine、(+)- seco -antofine 和 (+)-7-methoxy-julandine。
Enantiopure <i>N</i>-Acyldihydropyridones as Synthetic Intermediates: Asymmetric Synthesis of (−)-Septicine and (−)-Tylophorine
作者:Daniel L. Comins、Xinghai Chen、Lawrence A. Morgan
DOI:10.1021/jo9711495
日期:1997.10.1
A concise asymmetric synthesis of (-)-septicine (1) and (-)-tylophorine (2) was accomplished with a high degree of stereocontrol in eight and nine steps, respectively. Addition of 4-(1-butenyl)magnesium bromide to 1-acylpyridinium salt 3, prepared in situ from 4-methoxy-3-(triisopropylsilyl)pyridine and the chloroformate of (-)-trans-2-(alpha-cumyl)cyclohexanol, gave a 91% yield of diastereomerically