Substituent effects of cis-cinnamic acid analogues as plant growh inhibitors
摘要:
1-O-cis-Cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucopyranose is one of the most potent allelochemicals that has been isolated from Spiraea thunbergii Sieb by Hiradate et al. It derives its strong inhibitory activity from cis-cinnamic acid (cis-CA), which is crucial for phytotoxicity. By preparing and assaying a series of cis-CA analogues, it was previously found that the key features of cis-CA for lettuce root growth inhibition are a phenyl ring, cis-configuration of the alkene moiety, and carboxylic acid. On the basis of a structure-activity relationship study, the substituent effects on the aromatic ring of cis-CA were examined by systematic synthesis and the lettuce root growth inhibition assay of a series of cis-CA analogues having substituents on the aromatic ring. While ortho- and para-substituted analogues exhibited low potency in most cases, meta-substitution was not critical for potency, and analogues having a hydrophobic and sterically small substituent were more likely to be potent. Finally, several cis-CA analogues were found to be more potent root growth inhibitors than cis-CA. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
[EN] MULTICYCLIC COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USING SAME<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS MULTICYCLIQUES ET LEURS PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION
申请人:KARYOPHARM THERAPEUTICS INC
公开号:WO2015042414A8
公开(公告)日:2015-08-06
MODULATORS OF THE INTEGRATED STRESS PATHWAY
申请人:Calico Life Sciences LLC
公开号:EP3704094A1
公开(公告)日:2020-09-09
Multicyclic Compounds And Methods Of Using Same
申请人:KARYOPHARM THERAPEUTICS INC.
公开号:US20170096417A1
公开(公告)日:2017-04-06
The invention generally relates to compounds represented by Structural Formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the variables are as defined and described herein. The invention also includes the synthesis and use of a compound of structural formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or composition thereof, e.g., in treatment of cancer (e.g., mantle cell lymphoma), and other diseases and disorders (e.g., PAK-mediated, for example, PAK4-mediated, diseases and disorders).
US9994558B2
申请人:——
公开号:US9994558B2
公开(公告)日:2018-06-12
Substituent effects of cis-cinnamic acid analogues as plant growh inhibitors
1-O-cis-Cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucopyranose is one of the most potent allelochemicals that has been isolated from Spiraea thunbergii Sieb by Hiradate et al. It derives its strong inhibitory activity from cis-cinnamic acid (cis-CA), which is crucial for phytotoxicity. By preparing and assaying a series of cis-CA analogues, it was previously found that the key features of cis-CA for lettuce root growth inhibition are a phenyl ring, cis-configuration of the alkene moiety, and carboxylic acid. On the basis of a structure-activity relationship study, the substituent effects on the aromatic ring of cis-CA were examined by systematic synthesis and the lettuce root growth inhibition assay of a series of cis-CA analogues having substituents on the aromatic ring. While ortho- and para-substituted analogues exhibited low potency in most cases, meta-substitution was not critical for potency, and analogues having a hydrophobic and sterically small substituent were more likely to be potent. Finally, several cis-CA analogues were found to be more potent root growth inhibitors than cis-CA. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.