Synthesis and antifolate evaluation of 10-ethyl-5-methyl-5,10-dideazaaminopterin and an alternative synthesis of 10-ethyl-10-deazaaminopterin (edatrexate)
作者:J. R. Piper、C. A. Johnson、G. M. Otter、F. M. Sirotnak
DOI:10.1021/jm00094a011
日期:1992.8
-5,10-dideazapteroic acid methyl ester (9a) and 4-amino-4-deoxy-10-ethyl-10-deazapteroic acid methyl ester (9b). This route to 9b intersects reported synthetic approaches leading to 10-ethyl-10-deazaaminopterin (10-EDAM, edatrexate), an agent now in advanced clinical trials. Thus the Wittig approach affords an alternative synthetic route to 10-EDAM. Remaining steps were ester hydrolysis of 9a,b to
先前的发现表明5,10-二叠氮杂氨基蝶呤的5,10-二烷基取代的衍生物值得研究,因为潜在的抗叶酸药物提示了10-乙基-5-甲基-5,10-二氮杂氨基蝶呤的合成(12a)。合成路线12a的关键步骤是将6-(溴甲基)-2,4-二氨基-5-甲基吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶(7a)衍生的三丁基膦与4-丙酰基苯甲酸甲酯进行Wittig缩合。使用由6-(溴甲基)-2,4-哌啶二胺(7b)制备的三丁基膦烷开发了Wittig缩合反应的条件。每个维蒂希产品8a和8b以75-80%的产率获得。8a和8b在它们的9,10-双键处氢化,得到4-氨基-4-脱氧-10-乙基-5-甲基-5,10-二脱氮杂戊酸甲酯(9a)和4-氨基-4-脱氧-10-乙基-10-脱氮杂戊酸甲酯(9b)。据报道,这种通向9b的途径与合成方法有关,可导致10-乙基-10-deazaaminopterin(10-EDAM,edatrexate),该