[reaction: see text] A practical method for the synthesis of opticallyactive styrene oxides has been developed via formation of opticallyactive 2-chloro-1-phenylethanols generated by reductive transformation of ring-substituted 2-chloroacetophenones. The opticallyactive alcohols with up to 98% ee are obtainable from the asymmetric reduction of acetophenones with an S/C = 1000-5000 with a formic
[反应:见正文]通过形成由环取代的2-氯苯乙酮的还原转化而生成的光学活性的2-氯-1-苯基乙醇,已经开发了一种合成光学活性的苯乙烯氧化物的实用方法。ee高达98%的旋光性醇可通过将S / C = 1000-5000的苯乙酮与含有明确定义的手性Rh络合物CpRhCl [(R,R)- tsdpen]。
A practical synthesis of optically active aromatic epoxides via asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of α-chlorinated ketones with chiral rhodium–diamine catalyst
A practical method for the synthesis of optically active aromatic epoxides has been developed via the formation of optically active α-chlorinated alcohols and intramolecular etherification. Optically active alcohols with up to 99% ee can be obtained from the asymmetric reduction of aromaticketones with a substrate/catalyst ratio of 1000–5000 using a formic acid/triethylamine mixture containing a well-defined
anti-Prelog microbial reduction of aryl α-halomethyl or α-hydroxymethyl ketones with Geotrichum sp. 38
作者:Zhi-Liang Wei、Zu-Yi Li、Guo-Qiang Lin
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(98)00796-0
日期:1998.10
Reduction of aryl α-halomethyl ketones 5a-d and 7a-h and α-hydroxymethyl ketones 10a-b by Geotrichum sp. 38 affording mostly the anti-Prelog alcohols was reported and the stereoselectivities of the reductiveproducts were discussed.
Chemoenzymatic synthesis of (S) and (R)-propranolol and sotalol employing one-pot lipase resolution protocol
作者:Ahmed Kamal、Mahendra Sandbhor、Ahmad Ali Shaik
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.05.084
日期:2004.9
Synthesis of both enantiomers of biologically active propranolol and sotalol has been achieved in high optical purity by one-pot reduction of 3 and 7 followed by in situ lipase resolution of the respective chlorohydrins. Pseudomonas cepacia lipase immobilized on ceramic particles (PS-C) provided the chlorohydrin and acetate, which on nucleophilic substitution with isopropyl amine afforded the target amino alcohols in high enantio selectivity under mild reaction conditions. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Biocatalytic synthesis of some chiral drug intermediates by oxidoreductases
作者:Ramesh N. Patel、Ronald L. Hanson、Amit Banerjee、Laszlo J. Szarka
DOI:10.1007/s11746-997-0237-3
日期:1997.11
AbstractChiral intermediates were prepared by biocatalytic processes with oxidoreductases for the chemical synthesis of some pharmaceutical drug candidates. These include: (i) the microbial reduction of 1‐(4‐fluorophenyl)‐4‐[4‐(5‐fluoro‐2‐pyrimidinyl)‐1‐piperazinyl]‐1‐butanone (1) to R‐(+)‐1‐(4‐fluorophenyl)‐4‐[4‐(5‐fluoro‐2‐pyrimidinyl)‐1‐piperazinyl]‐1‐butanol (2) [R‐(+)‐BMY 14802], an antipsychotic agent; (ii) the reduction of N‐4‐(1‐oxo‐2‐chloroacetyl ethyl) phenyl methane sulfonamide (3) to the corresponding chiral alcohol (4), an intermediate for d‐(+)‐N‐4‐1‐hydroxy‐2‐[(‐methylethyl)amino]ethyl}phenyl methanesulfonamide [d‐(+) sotalol], a β‐blocker with class III antiarrhythmic properties; (iii) biotransformation of Nɛ‐carbobenzoxy (CBZ)‐l‐lysine (7) to Nɛ‐CBZ‐l‐oxylysine (5), an intermediate needed for synthesis of (S)‐1‐[6‐amino‐2‐[hydroxy(4‐phenylbutyl)phosphinyl]oxy}1‐oxohexyl]‐l‐proline (ceronapril), a new angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (6) and (iv) enzymatic synthesis of l‐β‐hydroxyvaline (9) from α‐keto‐β‐hydroxyisovalerate (16). l‐β‐Hydroxyvaline (9) is a key chiral intermediate needed for the synthesis of S‐(Z)‐[1‐(2‐amino‐4‐thiazolyl)‐2‐[2,2‐dimethyl‐4‐oxo‐1‐(sulfooxy)‐3‐azetidinyl] amino}‐2‐oxoethylidene]amino}oxyacetic acid (tigemonam) (10), an orally active monobactam.