描述了一种温和且操作简单的铜催化乙烯基有氧氧化 β,γ-和 α,β-不饱和酯。该方法具有收率好、底物范围广、化学选择性和区域选择性好、官能团耐受性好等特点。该方法还能够氧化β,γ-和α,β-不饱和醛、酮、酰胺、腈和砜。此外,本催化体系适用于双乙烯基和三乙烯基氧化。发现四甲基胍 (TMG) 作为碱的作用至关重要,但我们也推测它可以作为三氟甲磺酸铜 (II) 的配体来生产活性铜 (II) 催化剂。进行的机械实验表明,通过烯丙基铜 (II) 物质存在一个合理的反应途径。最后,
描述了一种温和且操作简单的铜催化乙烯基有氧氧化 β,γ-和 α,β-不饱和酯。该方法具有收率好、底物范围广、化学选择性和区域选择性好、官能团耐受性好等特点。该方法还能够氧化β,γ-和α,β-不饱和醛、酮、酰胺、腈和砜。此外,本催化体系适用于双乙烯基和三乙烯基氧化。发现四甲基胍 (TMG) 作为碱的作用至关重要,但我们也推测它可以作为三氟甲磺酸铜 (II) 的配体来生产活性铜 (II) 催化剂。进行的机械实验表明,通过烯丙基铜 (II) 物质存在一个合理的反应途径。最后,
Palladium-Catalyzed γ-Arylation of α,β-Unsaturated Esters from Silyl Ketene Acetals
作者:David S. Huang、John F Hartwig
DOI:10.1002/anie.201002328
日期:——
Smarty cat: A method for the palladium‐catalyzed γ‐arylation of α,β‐unsaturated estersviasilylketeneacetals in the absence of fluoride has been developed. The coupling proceeds with electron‐rich and electron‐poor aryl bromides and vinyl bromides in high yields with a high tolerance for other functional groups.
Stereoselective Organocatalytic Synthesis of α,α-Difluoro-γ,γ-Disubstituted Butenals
作者:Satoru Arimitsu、Makoto Nakasone
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.6b01334
日期:2016.8.5
A highly stereoselective reaction of α,α-difluoro-γ,γ-disubstituted butenals 2 bearing two different substituents at the γ position has been developed with an organocatalytic system of l-proline (30 mol %) and salicylic acid (60 mol %). This novel reaction demonstrated a wide substrate scope and excellent E stereoselectivity in most cases. The obtained difluorinated aldehyde 2a was applied as a useful