通过在环己烷溶液中碘催化的化学平衡来确定标题化合物的相对热力学稳定性。主要关注点是确定在环外异构体中发现的O C C O部分的热力学稳定性,即MeO基团对2-亚甲基四氢呋喃的烯烃键的稳定作用。所有三种异构体化合物的焓值基本相似,与以前的一些热力学数据相比,表明外型异构体中MeO基团的双键稳定能仅为约3 kJ mol -1。几何异构体之间的熵差可忽略不计,而内消旋异构体因ca 9 JK -1 mol -1的熵贡献而受到青睐。
通过在环己烷溶液中碘催化的化学平衡来确定标题化合物的相对热力学稳定性。主要关注点是确定在环外异构体中发现的O C C O部分的热力学稳定性,即MeO基团对2-亚甲基四氢呋喃的烯烃键的稳定作用。所有三种异构体化合物的焓值基本相似,与以前的一些热力学数据相比,表明外型异构体中MeO基团的双键稳定能仅为约3 kJ mol -1。几何异构体之间的熵差可忽略不计,而内消旋异构体因ca 9 JK -1 mol -1的熵贡献而受到青睐。
A process for the preparation of a ring-hydrogenated alkyl furfuryl ether of the general formula (I) or a mixture of such ethers: (I) R″-TF—CH2-O—R where TF represents a 2,5-disubstituted tetrahydrofuran ring, where each R independently represents a hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and where each R″ independently represents a methyl group, a hydroxymethyl group, the product of an aldol condensation reaction or an alkoxymethyl group of the general formula (II): (II) —CH2-O—R′ where each R′ independently represents a hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, the process including the step of reacting a 5-(alkoxymethyl)furfural of the general formula (III) or a 2,5-bis(dialkoxymethyl)furan of the general formula (IV) under hydrogenation conditions: (III) R′−O—CH2-F—CH═O (IV) R′—O—CH2-F—CH2-O—R″ to form said ring-hydrogenated alkyl furfuryl ether of the general formula (I) or a mixture of said ethers wherein F represents a 2,5-disubstituted furan ring, and R′, and R″ have the definitions as described above.
US8435313B2
申请人:——
公开号:US8435313B2
公开(公告)日:2013-05-07
US9145526B2
申请人:——
公开号:US9145526B2
公开(公告)日:2015-09-29
[EN] FUEL COMPOSITION<br/>[FR] COMPOSITION DE COMBUSTIBLE
申请人:FURANIX TECHNOLOGIES BV
公开号:WO2009141166A1
公开(公告)日:2009-11-26
The invention provides a fuel composition comprising a ring-hydrogenated alkyl furfuryl ether of the general formula (I): (I) R"-TF-CH2-O-R wherein TF represents a 2,5-disubstituted tetrahydrofuran ring, wherein each R independently represents a hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and wherein each R" independently represents a methyl group, a hydroxymethyl group, the product of an aldol condensation reaction or an alkoxymethyl group of the general formula (II): (II) -CH2-O-R' wherein each R' independently represents a hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms. The invention also provides novel and useful ring-hydrogenated alkoxymethyltetrahydrofuran ethers of the general formula (I) above. Moreover, these ring-hydrogenated alkoxymethyltetrahydrofuran ethers disclosed herein have never been used as fuel component, and therefore the use of these ethers has also been claimed as an invention. A further embodiment of the current invention is the process for preparing these components. Finally, the use of a 5-(alkoxymethyl)furfural, and/or a 2,5-bis(alkoxymethyl)furan as hydrogen storage molecules, in particular for fuel purposes is claimed as a further embodiment of the current invention.