A rational approach for the design and synthesis of 1-acetyl-3,5-diaryl-4,5-dihydro(1H)pyrazoles as a new class of potential non-purine xanthine oxidase inhibitors
作者:Kunal Nepali、Gurinderdeep Singh、Anil Turan、Amit Agarwal、Sameer Sapra、Raj Kumar、Uttam C. Banerjee、Prabhakar K. Verma、Naresh K. Satti、Manish K. Gupta、Om P. Suri、K.L. Dhar
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2011.01.058
日期:2011.3
Xanthineoxidase is a complex molybdoflavoprotein that catalyses the hydroxylation of xanthine to uric acid. Fifty three analogues of 1-acetyl-3,5-diaryl-4,5-dihydro(1H)pyrazoles were rationallydesigned and synthesized and evaluated for in vitro xanthineoxidase inhibitory activity for the first time. Some notions about structure activity relationships are presented. Six compounds 41, 42, 44, 46,
A series of novel aryl-2H-pyrazole derivatives bearing 1,4-benzodioxan or 1,3-benzodioxole moiety were designed as potential telomerase inhibitors to enhance the ability of aryl-2H-pyrazole derivatives to inhibit telomerase, a target of anticancer. The telomerase inhibition tests showed that compound 16A displayed the most potent inhibitory activity with IC50 value of 0.9 mu M for telomerase. The antiproliferative tests showed that compound 16A exhibited high activity against human gastric cancer cell SGC-7901 and human melanoma cell B16-F10 with IC50 values of 18.07 and 5.34 mu M, respectively. Docking simulation showed that compound 16A could bind well with the telomerase active site and act as telomerase inhibitor. 3D-QSAR model was also built to provide more pharmacophore understanding that could be used to design new agents with more potent telomerase inhibitory activity. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Effect of ring A and ring B substitution on the cytotoxic potential of pyrazole tethered chalcones
Chalcone is an aromatic ketone that forms the central core for a variety of important biological compounds, which are collectively known as chalcones. The cytotoxic potential of chalcones which consists of C-6-C-3-C-6 units gets enhanced by the incorporation of pyrazole ring as proved by our earlier studies. Thus in the present work, pyrazoles of chalcones with ring A substituted by furan, naphthalene and variety of substituted phenyl rings has been prepared and evaluated for in vitro cytotoxic activity against PC-3, OVCAR, IMR-32, HEP-2 human cancer cell lines.All the synthesized compounds were evaluated for in vitro cytotoxicity against PC-3, OVCAR, IMR-32, HEP-2 human cancer cell lines. Compound 68 was found to be the most potent showing broad spectrum of cytotoxicity against all the cell lines .