Synthesis and Unusual Reactivity of N-Tosyl-4,5-benzoazacyclodeca-2,6-diyne, Yneamino-Containing Enediyne
摘要:
Substitution of the propargylic carbon for nitrogen in cyclic 10-membered ring enediynes results in at least 2 orders of magnitude enhancement of reactivity. The mechanism of cycloaromatization of aza-enediynes, however, switches from radical (Bergman) to polar, which proceeds by initial protonation of a reactive yneamine moiety. Ketenimmonium cation produced on this step undergoes intramolecular nucleophilic cyclization. Reaction is strongly catalyzed by acids and exhibits substantial kinetic isotope effect.
Synthesis and Unusual Reactivity of N-Tosyl-4,5-benzoazacyclodeca-2,6-diyne, Yneamino-Containing Enediyne
摘要:
Substitution of the propargylic carbon for nitrogen in cyclic 10-membered ring enediynes results in at least 2 orders of magnitude enhancement of reactivity. The mechanism of cycloaromatization of aza-enediynes, however, switches from radical (Bergman) to polar, which proceeds by initial protonation of a reactive yneamine moiety. Ketenimmonium cation produced on this step undergoes intramolecular nucleophilic cyclization. Reaction is strongly catalyzed by acids and exhibits substantial kinetic isotope effect.
Nucleophilic Cycloaromatization of Ynamide-Terminated Enediynes
作者:Andrei Poloukhtine、Valentin Rassadin、Alexander Kuzmin、Vladimir V. Popik
DOI:10.1021/jo101238x
日期:2010.9.3
ynamide fragment. The resulting ketenimmonium cation then cyclizes to produce naphthyl cation, which rapidly reacts with nucleophiles or undergoes Friedel−Crafts addition to aromatic compounds. In alcohols, addition of the nucleophilic solvent across the activated triple bond competes with the cyclization reaction. The ratio of cyclized to solvolysisproducts decreases with the increase in ring size.