Palladium-Catalysed Heteroannulation with Terminal Alkynes: a Highly Regio- and Stereoselective Synthesis of (Z)-3-Aryl(alkyl)idene Isoindolin-1-ones
摘要:
A highly regio- and stereoselective method for the synthesis of (Z)-3-aryl(alkyl)idene isoindolin-1-ones through palladium-copper catalysis is described. 2-Iodobenzamide 1 and its substituted derivatives 2-10 were reacted with terminal alkynes 11-19 in the presence of (PPh3)(2)PdCl2, CuI, and Et3N in DMF mostly at 80 degrees C for 16 h to yield the 2-alkynyl substituted benzamides 20-38, 40-45, 77 which could then be cyclised with NaOEt in EtOH to the 3-aryl(alkyl)idene isoindolin-1-ones 46-49, 51, 53-55, 57, 59-71, 73 and 75. In certain cases, the isoindolin-1-ones 50, 52, 56 and 58 could be directly obtained by the palladium-catalysed reactions. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Intramolecular Hydroamidation of <i>ortho</i>
-Vinyl Benzamides Promoted by Potassium <i>tert</i>
-Butoxide/<i>N,N</i>
-Dimethylformamide
作者:Zhen-yu Chen、Liang-yu Wu、Hai-sheng Fang、Ting Zhang、Zhi-feng Mao、Yong Zou、Xue-jing Zhang、Ming Yan
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201700369
日期:2017.11.23
An intramolecular hydroamidation of ortho-vinyl benzamides had been developed. The reaction was promoted efficiently by potassiumtert-butoxide and N,N-dimethylformamide without the need for strong oxidants or transition-metal catalysts. A series of dihydroisoquinolinones and 3-benzylisoindolinones were prepared in good to excellent yields. The new method is operationally simple, scalable, and tolerant
Novel Chemoselective Desulfurization of γ-Phenylthio-Substituted Aromatic Lactams: Application to the Synthesis of Isoindolobenzazepine Alkaloid, Lennoxamine
作者:Hidemi Yoda、Takamasa Suzuki、Kunihiko Takabe
DOI:10.1055/s-2006-956452
日期:2006.12
Treatment of a variety of γ-phenylthio-substituted aromatic lactams with lithium aluminum hydride in the presence of cuprous iodide led to novel chemoselective desulfurization reactions to afford the corresponding substituted aromatic lactams without giving the carbonyl-reduced and/or ring-opened products in extremely high yields. This process was further applied to the total synthesis of an isoindolobenzazepine alkaloid, lennoxamine, by featuring the elaboration of the functionalized phthalimide derivative.
An unprecedented reductive hydroamidative/hydroquinazolinative cascade cyclization of o-alkynylated derivatives was achieved via proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) under electrolysis. In a single step, the rapid assembly of isoindolinones and novel isoindole-fused quinazolinones were achieved through electrolysis by the hydroamidation of amidyl/quinazolinone aminyl radicals with C–C triple bond