The palladium-catalyzed cyanation of indole C–H bonds with the combination of NH4HCO3 and DMSO as a safe cyanide source
作者:Xinyi Ren、Jianbin Chen、Fan Chen、Jiang Cheng
DOI:10.1039/c1cc11603g
日期:——
A palladium-catalyzed cyanation of the 3-position of indole sp2 CâH bonds by the combination of NH4HCO3 and DMSO as the âCNâ source was achieved to provide aromatic nitriles in moderate to good yields with excellent regioselectivity. It represents a practical and safe cyanation method.
Palladium-Catalyzed Directed Carbon–Carbon Bond Activation of Aryl Nitriles for Cyano Transfer
作者:Lin Tan、Yang Pan、Qing-Ying Zeng、Zhen-Yu Wang、Hui Xu、Hui-Xiong Dai
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00429
日期:2024.3.22
Herein, we report the C–H cyanation of indoles via a palladium-catalyzed directed C–CN activation reaction using aryl nitrile as a cyano source. The employment of the phenoxy-oriented group is the key to the cleavage of the C–CN bond. This protocol features a broad substrate scope, good efficiency, and high regioselectivity. Furthermore, the practical application of this protocol was showcased in the
An insight on the influence of surface Lewis acid sites for regioselective C H bond C3-cyanation of indole using NH4I and DMF as combined cyanide source over Cu/SBA-15 catalyst
The dispersed on mesoporous SBA-15 has demonstrated the regioselective C-H bond C-3-cyanation of indoles by in-situ generation of -CN using DMF and NH4I in presence of O-2. Pyridine adsorbed diffuse reflectance infrared spectroscopy (DRIFTS) results revealed that surface Cu2+ species are acting as Lewis acid sites in the in-situ generation of cyano-group for the synthesis of indole nitriles. A direct correlation between Cu metal surface area and the indole nitrile yields are established and the dual role of copper is substantiated by N2O titration and XPS techniques. The 10 wt%Cu/SBA-15 demonstrated superior performance when compared to Pd, Ru supported on SBA-15. The 10 wt%Cu/SBA-15 catalyst showed consistent activity and selectivity after the 4th cycle. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.