Methods of synthesizing nucleic acid oligomers on a solid-phase support having a 3′-end nucleoside unit introduced thereon-as represented by formula II:
wherein
of formula II represents a 2′-deoxyribonucleoside or its N-protected derivative, the substituent —O—(R1)Si(R2)—(C6H3R6)—(CH2)n—O—P(OR3)XO)—(CH2)n is attached at the 3′ position of the sugar moiety of the nucleoside substituent; each of R1 and R2 is an alkyl or optionally substituted aryl group, wherein the optionally substituted aryl group has a substituent selected from the group consisting of C1-4 alkyl, nitro, cyano, halo and methoxyl; R3 is a protecting group; X is S or O; R7 is H or 4,4′-dimethoxytrityl; each n is an integer of from 1 to 5; and the solid-phase support has hydroxyl groups on its surface.
在固相支持体上合成核酸寡核苷酸的方法,其3'-端核苷酸单元引入如公式II所示:
其中,公式II的表示为2'-脱氧核苷酸或其N-保护衍
生物,取代基-O-(R1)Si(R2)-(C6H3R6)-(
CH2)n-O-P(OR3)XO)-( )n附加在核苷酸取代基的糖基的3'位置;每个R1和R2是烷基或可选择取代的芳基,其中可选择取代的芳基具有从C1-4烷基,硝基,
氰基,卤素和甲氧基组成的取代基;R3是保护基;X是
硫或氧;R7是氢或4,4'-二甲氧基三苯甲基;每个n是从1到5的整数;固相支持体在其表面具有羟基。