An easy access to 2-oxohydrazones via electrophilic α-p-tolylhydrazonylation of ketone enolates with tert-butyl p-tolylazo sulfide
摘要:
The title reaction conveniently furnishes, as the sole or main products, alpha-(p-tolylhydrazono)ketones or their N-methylderivatives (H+ or Mel quenching of the final mixture, respectively). Although the method fails with ketones having a secondary alkyl group bonded to the carbonyl, yields are otherwise more than satisfactory and particular interest is attached to the hydrazonylation of the methyl group in methyl ketones.
Japp; Klingemann, Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1888, vol. 247, p. 211,222
作者:Japp、Klingemann
DOI:——
日期:——
Addition of semidione radicals to arenediazonium ions: synthesis of 1,1-diacyl-2-arylhydrazines
作者:Angelo Clerici、Ombretta Porta
DOI:10.1021/jo00024a021
日期:1991.11
The alpha-dicarbonyl compounds 1 are selectively reduced to semidione radicals 2 by aqueous Ti3+, via inner-sphere electron transfer (ET). When an equimolar amount of an arenediazonium salt (3) is present, 2 adds to the nitrogen-nitrogen triple bond of 3 to afford the intermediate azo radical cation C, which, depending on the nature of the para substituent of the N-phenyl ring, undergoes rearrangement to a 1,1-diacyl-2-arylhydrazine (4) or preferentially reduction to a hydrazone (5). A mechanism that accounts for both the rearrangement and the substituent effects that are observed is proposed.
Favrel, Bulletin de la Societe Chimique de France, 1902, vol. <3> 27, p. 318