Condensation of 4-benzyloxy-3-methoxyanthranilic acid (3) with 5-iodo-1,2,3,4-tetramethoxybenzene (4) gave 6-benzyloxy-1,2,3,4,5-pentamethoxy-9-acridone (5), which was then converted into glyfoline (1) via N-methylation, selective de-O-methylation, and debenzylation. The synthetic glyfoline (1) is identical with an authentic sample isolated from plant.
4-苄氧基-3- methoxyanthranilic酸(缩合3)与5-
碘-
1,2,3,4-四甲氧基苯(4),得到6-苄氧基1,2,3,4,5-五甲氧基-9-
吖啶酮(5),其随后通过N-甲基化,选择性脱-O-甲基化和脱苄基作用转化为
乙二醛(1)。合成的
草甘膦(1)与从植物中分离出的真实样品完全相同。