anion radical and dianion. The spectra of 2 and its three redox partners were analyzed in terms of a limiting structure in which the neutral 2 has orbitals corresponding to those of a substituted-terthiophene dication. Compound 1 crystallizes with the thiophene rings held in an unusual nonplanar, cisoid configuration in face-to-face pi-stacks, with a spacing between molecules of 3.65 A. The C-C bond lengths
两个新的低聚
噻吩,二
硝基化合物3',4'-二丁基-5,5''-二硝基-2,2':5',2'-对
噻吩(1)和喹二
甲烷3',4'-二丁基- 5,5''-双(二
氰基亚甲基)-5,5''-二氢-2,2':5',2''-对
噻吩(2)已通过电
化学,UV-vis-NIR-合成红外光谱,ESR和X射线晶体学。这些被设计为电子和空穴载流子的化合物具有氧化还原特性,这对于低聚
噻吩是不寻常的。循环伏安法和光谱电
化学表明,每种化合物均可被氧化成阳离子自由基,并被还原成阴离子自由基和二价阴离子。根据限制结构分析了2及其三个氧化还原配偶体的光谱,其中中性2的轨道对应于取代的对
噻吩指示的轨道。化合物1结晶时,
噻吩环在面对面的pi堆栈中以不寻常的非平面,类cisoid构型保持,分子之间的间距为3.65A。硝基取代的外环的CC键长具有quinoid特性。化合物2与
噻吩环一起以平面,Transoid构型结晶。分子被固定在由p