Design, Synthesis, and Fungicidal Activity of Macrolactones and Macrolactams with a Sulfonamide Side Chain
摘要:
Four series of novel macrolactones and macrolactams-12-alkylsulfonamido-1,15-pentadecanlactones (5), 12-alkylsulfonamido-15-methyl-1,15-pentadecanlactones (6), 12-alkylsulfonamido-1,15-pentadecanlactams (7), and N-(alkylsulfonamidoethyl)-l, 1 2-dodecanlactams (8)-were designed and synthesized from readily available 2-nitrocyclododecanone or cyclodoclecanone. Their structures were confirmed by 1H NIVIR, IR, and elemental analysis. The bioassay showed that these compounds displayed fair to excellent fungicidal activity against Rhizoctonia solani KOhn and have a gradual increase of fungicidal activity in the order of 6, 7, 8, and 5. Among them, compounds 5a, 5b, and 5c displayed excellent fungicidal activity against R. solani comparable with the commercial fungicide carbendazim. Above results illustrated that the rule on the relationship between the activity and hydrogen-bonding, namely the macrocyclic compounds with a hydrogen-bonding acceptor and a hydrogen-bonding donor on the ring and having a three methylenes distance between two polarizable groups have the best fungicidal activity against R. solani, has a general suitability to the macrocyclic compounds, and pesticide molecules may combine with a target enzyme by hydrogen-bonding. The facts, which compound 6 has a much lower fungicidal activity against R. solani than compound 5 but their diff erence in chemical structure is only that there is a methyl group on the C15 for compound 6 and none but hydrogen atom on the C15 for compound 5, indicated that a methyl group plays an inhibitory role to the fungicidal activity. It suggests that the existence of a methyl group with a great volume between two polarizable groups would interfere in the interaction of pesticide molecules and the target enzyme.
Michael Additions in Aqueous Media: “On-Water” and “In-Water” Processes from α-Nitro Ketones and Their Anions
作者:Giorgio Giorgi、Pilar López-Alvarado、Sonia Miranda、Jean Rodriguez、J. Carlos Menéndez
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201201431
日期:2013.3
A variety of α,β-unsaturatedaldehydes and ketones gave very high-yielding Michael addition reactions with α-nitrocycloalkanones in water, at room temperature without added catalyst. These can be considered as one of the very few “on-water” Michael reactions known in the literature, because they took place in suspension or emulsion and at increased speed relative to the same transformations performed
A one-pot electrochemical method for the synthesis of methyl monooxoalkanoates with the carbonyl group in position 4, methyl dioxoalkanoates with the oxo groups in positions 4,7-, 6,9-, 7,10-, and 12,15, and methyl 4-oxoalkanedioates was developed. This method is based on amperostatic electrolysis in an undivided cell of the salts of esters of nitroalkanoic acids and their adducts with CH2=CHX (X = Ac, CO2Me).
Synthesen von ?-substituierten ?-Nitrocarbons�ureestern aus ?-Nitrocycloalkanonen
作者:Walter Huggenberg、Manfred Hesse
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19830660519
日期:1983.7.27
Synthesis of ω‐Nitroalkanoates Substituted in ω‐Position from α‐Nitrocycloalkanonesα‐Nitrocycloalkanones substituted in α‐position by a functionalized alkyl residue underwent ring opening to the corresponding chain derivatives by intermolecular nucleophilic attack; ω‐nitroalkanoates substituted in ω‐position were obtained (Scheme 1). The so formed methyl 6‐nitro‐9‐oxodecanoate (3) was used to prepare methyl 8‐(2‐methyl‐1,3‐dioxolan‐2‐yl)octanoate (15), an intermediate in the synthesis of the sex phermone of the honey bee.
STANCHEV, STEPHAN;HESSE, MANFRED, HELV. CHIM. ACTA., 72,(1989) N, C. 1052-1060
作者:STANCHEV, STEPHAN、HESSE, MANFRED
DOI:——
日期:——
STANCHEV, STEPHAN;HESSE, MANFRED, HELV. CHIM. ACTA, 73,(1990) N, C. 460-467