New peptidomimetic inhibitors of retroviral proteases are in particular for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease. These inhibitors include as the core structure a new diamiriodiol isostere of the dipeptide Phe-Pro having four stereogenic centers. The inhibitors have been shown to inhibit HIV-protease and can therefore be usefully employed as antivirals for post-exposure prophylaxis and as a therapy for viral infections by a retrovirus, in particular HIV. The syntheses processes of the isosteres and inhibitors are also described.
新的肽类类似物
抑制剂可特别用于人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)
蛋白酶。这些
抑制剂的核心结构包括一种新的二
碘代二肽Phe-Pro的同分异构体,具有四个立体异构中心。已证明这些
抑制剂可以抑制HIV
蛋白酶,因此可用作后暴露预防和治疗反转录病毒感染,特别是HIV的抗病毒药物。还描述了同分异构体和
抑制剂的合成过程。